B 1 + $$ {\mathrm{B}}_1^{+} $$ inhomogeneity correction of volumetric brain NOE MTR via high permittivity dielectric padding at 7 T

• Published in: Magnetic resonance in medicine 2023-10, Vol.90 (4), p.1537
• Main Authors: Jacobs, Paul S, Benyard, Blake, Cao, Quy, Swain, Anshuman, Wilson, Neil, Nanga, Ravi Prakash Reddy, Tisdall, M Dylan, Detre, John, Elliott, Mark A, Haris, Mohammad, Reddy, Ravinder
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Brain - diagnostic imaging; Brain Mapping; Head; Humans; Magnetic Fields; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
• ISSN: 1522-2594
• DOI: 10.1002/mrm.29739

Nuclear Overhauser effect magnetization transfer ratio (NOE ) is a technique used to investigate brain lipids and macromolecules in greater detail than other techniques and benefits from increased contrast at 7 T. However, this contrast can become degraded because of inhomogeneities present at ultra-high field strengths. High-permittivity dielectric pads (DP) have been used to correct for these inhomogeneities via displacement currents generating secondary magnetic fields. The purpose of this work is to demonstrate that dielectric pads can be used to mitigate inhomogeneities and improve NOE contrast in the temporal lobes at 7 T. Partial 3D NOE contrast images and whole brain field maps were acquired on a 7 T MRI across six healthy subjects. Calcium titanate DP, having a relative permittivity of 110, was placed next to the subject's head near the temporal lobes. Pad corrected NOE images had a separate postprocessing linear correction applied. DP provided supplemental to the temporal lobes while also reducing the magnitude across the posterior and superior regions of the brain. This resulted in a statistically significant increase in NOE contrast in substructures of the temporal lobes both with and without linear correction. The padding also produced a convergence in NOE contrast toward approximately equal mean values. NOE images showed significant improvement in temporal lobe contrast when DP were used, which resulted from an increase in homogeneity across the entire brain slab. DP-derived improvements in NOE are expected to increase the robustness of the brain substructural measures both in healthy and pathological conditions.