Pathogenesis and treatment of perioperative hiccups: a narrative review

Hiccups affect 0.05% of general in-patients and up to 10% of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease. Hiccups are typically self-limited. In certain cases, they can become persistent and intractable, suggesting a potentially more serious underlying pathological condition. Treatment of hiccups...

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Published in:Annals of medicine (Helsinki) 2025-12, Vol.57 (1), p.2474173
Main Authors: He, Jiahui, Guan, Ao, Yang, Tingting, Fu, Lijuan, Wang, Yourui, Wang, Shaoshuang, Ren, Haomin, Chen, Ling, Zhu, Yaomin, Deng, Bin
Format: Article
Language:English
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