Lifestyle intervention in ovarian cancer enhanced survival (LIVES) study (NRG/GOG0225): Recruitment, retention and baseline characteristics of a randomized trial of diet and physical activity in ovarian cancer survivors

• Published in: Gynecologic oncology 2023-03, Vol.170, p.11-18
• Main Authors: Thomson, Cynthia A., Crane, Tracy E., Miller, Austin, Gold, Michael A., Powell, Matthew, Bixel, Kristin, Van Le, Linda, DiSilvestro, Paul, Ratner, Elena, Lele, Shashikant, Guntupalli, Saketh, Huh, Warner, Robertson, Sharon E., Modesitt, Susan, Casey, A. Catherine, Basen-Engquist, Karen, Skiba, Meghan, Walker, Joan, Kachnic, Lisa, Alberts, David S.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Cancer Survivors; Cancer survivorship; Diet; Exercise; Fat; Female; Fiber; Fruit; Humans; Life Style; Lifestyle; Middle Aged; Nutrition; Ovarian cancer; Ovarian Neoplasms; Physical activity; Progression-free survival; Steps; Vegetables
• ISSN: 0090-8258; 1095-6859
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2022.12.017

The Lifestyle Intervention for oVarian cancer Enhanced Survival (LIVES) is a national study of a combined diet and physical activity intervention for stage II-IV ovarian cancer survival, an under-represented cancer in lifestyle behavioral intervention research. Here, we present the data on recruitment, retention, and baseline demographic, clinical and lifestyle behavior characteristics of the LIVES study participants. The LIVES study (NRG Oncology/GOG 0225) is a Phase III diet plus physical activity intervention trial testing the hypothesis that ovarian cancer survivors in the lifestyle intervention will demonstrate better progression-free survival than those in the control condition. Study interventions were delivered via centralized telephone-based health coaching. Baseline descriptive statistics were computed for demographic, clinical, and lifestyle behavior characteristics. The LIVES study exceeded its recruitment goals, enrolling 1205 ovarian cancer survivors from 195 NRG/NCORP-affiliated oncology practices across 49 states from 2012 to 2018. The mean age of enrollees was 59.6 years; the majority (69.4%) with stage III disease; 89% White, 5.5% Hispanic; 64% overweight/obese. Baseline self-reported diet showed a mean daily intake of 6.6 servings of fruit and vegetables, 62.7 fat grams, and 21.7 g of fiber. Physical activity averaged 13.0 MET-hours/week of moderate to vigorous physical activity; 50.9 h/week of sedentary time. Retention rates exceeded 88%. The LIVES study demonstrates efficiency in recruiting and retaining ovarian cancer survivors in a 24-month study of diet and physical activity intervention with a primary endpoint of progression free survival that will be reported. ClinicalTrials.govNCT00719303. •Lifestyle factors -diet and physical activity- may improve survival for ovarian cancer survivors.•This randomized controlled trial (N=1205) ovarian cancer survivors is the first to test this hypothesis.•Rigorous design and protocols for centralized telephonic behavioral intervention delivery drive the trial's impact.