Thermodynamically Driven Tilt Grain Boundaries of Monolayer Crystals Using Catalytic Liquid Alloys

We report a method to precisely control the atomic defects at grain boundaries (GBs) of monolayer MoS2 by vapor–liquid–solid (VLS) growth using sodium molybdate liquid alloys, which serve as growth catalysts to guide the formations of the thermodynamically most stable GB structure. The Mo-rich chemi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Nano letters 2023-05, Vol.23 (10), p.4516-4523
Main Authors: Choi, Min-Yeong, Choi, Chang-Won, Kim, Dong-Yeong, Jo, Moon-Ho, Kim, Yong-Sung, Choi, Si-Young, Kim, Cheol-Joo
Format: Article
Language:English
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Letter
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Summary:We report a method to precisely control the atomic defects at grain boundaries (GBs) of monolayer MoS2 by vapor–liquid–solid (VLS) growth using sodium molybdate liquid alloys, which serve as growth catalysts to guide the formations of the thermodynamically most stable GB structure. The Mo-rich chemical environment of the alloys results in Mo-polar 5|7 defects with a yield exceeding 95%. The photoluminescence (PL) intensity of VLS-grown polycrystalline MoS2 films markedly exceeds that of the films, exhibiting abundant S 5|7 defects, which are kinetically driven by vapor–solid–solid growths. Density functional theory calculations indicate that the enhanced PL intensity is due to the suppression of nonradiative recombination of charged excitons with donor-type defects of adsorbed Na elements on S 5|7 defects. Catalytic liquid alloys can aid in determining a type of atomic defect even in various polycrystalline 2D films, which accordingly provides a technical clue to engineer their properties.
ISSN:1530-6984
1530-6992
DOI:10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c00935