Associations of physical activity with risk of cardiovascular diseases using mediation analysis

• Published in: European journal of public health 2023-10, Vol.33 (Supplement_2)
• Main Authors: Jasiukaitiene, V, Luksiene, D, Tamosiunas, A, Radisauskas, R, Bobak, M
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Poster Displays
• ISSN: 1101-1262; 1464-360X
• DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckad160.1707

Abstract Background The prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been, and continues to be, one of the most pressing issues worldwide, and the most important risk factors for CVD are physical inactivity, tobacco consumption and metabolic syndrome (MS). The psychological well-being (PWB) of the population is also important, as optimism is associated with a lower risk of CVDs. Aim To evaluate the association of PA with risk of CVD. Methods In the baseline survey (2006-2008), 7100 men and women ages 45-72 were examined within the framework of the international study HAPIEE. 6770 participants were available for statistical analysis (after excluding 330 respondents due to missing information on study variables). PA was determined by the mean length of time spent per week during leisure time for walking, moderate and hard work like gardening and other PA. The respondents were categorized into three tertiles according to their PA in leisure time. MS is diagnosed according to the NCEP-ATP III criteria. PWB was assessed with the CASP-12 scale. When assessing the associations between direct variables, statistical significance is defined by the P-value. For indirect associations, significance is defined in terms of CI. Results The results for PA and incidence of CVDs show that PA is statistically significantly negatively associated with MS and smoking, and statistically significantly positively associated with PWB assessment (P