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Infant massage as a stress management technique for parents of hospitalized extremely preterm infants

Mothers of infants born extremely preterm requiring prolonged medical intervention in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) are at high risk of developing stress. Parent‐administered infant massage is a well‐established, safe intervention for preterm infants with many developmental benefits, but t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Infant mental health journal 2024-01, Vol.45 (1), p.11-21
Main Authors: McCarty, Dana, Silver, Rachel, Quinn, Lauren, Dusing, Stacey, O'Shea, Thomas Michael
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Mothers of infants born extremely preterm requiring prolonged medical intervention in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) are at high risk of developing stress. Parent‐administered infant massage is a well‐established, safe intervention for preterm infants with many developmental benefits, but the published literature has mostly examined its impact on infants and parents through self‐reported or observational measures of stress. The aim of this study was to measure salivary cortisol, a biomarker for stress, in extremely preterm infants and their mothers immediately pre and post parent‐administered infant massage in order to detect potential changes in physiologic stress. Twenty‐two mother‐infant dyads completed massage education with a physical or occupational therapist. All dyads provided salivary cortisol samples via buccal swab immediately pre‐ and post‐massage at the second session. Of mothers determined to be “cortisol responders” (15/22), salivary cortisol levels were lower after massage (pre‐minus post‐level: −26.47 ng/dL, [CI = −4.40, −48.53], p = .016, paired t‐test). Our primary findings include a clinically significant decrease (as measured by percent change) in maternal cortisol levels immediately post parent‐administered massage, indicating decreased physiological stress. Integration of infant massage into NICU clinical practice may support maternal mental health, but further powered studies are necessary to confirm findings. Resumen Las madres de infantes nacidos extremadamente prematuros en la Unidad de Cuidado Intensivo Neonatal (NICU) se encentran bajo alto riesgo de desarrollar estrés. El masaje que una madre le da al infante es una intervención segura, bien establecida, para infantes prematuros, con muchos beneficios de desarrollo, aunque la información publicada disponible ha examinado por la mayor parte el impacto del masaje en los infantes y progenitores por medio de medidas de estrés auto reportadas o de observación. El propósito de este estudio fue medir el cortisol salival, un biomarcador de estrés, en infantes extremadamente prematuros y sus madres inmediatamente antes y después del masaje que la madre le da, para detectar posibles cambios en el estrés fisiológico. Veintidós díadas madre‐infante completaron 2 sesiones educativas de masaje con un terapeuta físico u ocupacional. Todas las díadas aportaron muestras de cortisol salival por medio de hisopado bucal inmediatamente antes y después del masaje en la segunda sesión. Los
ISSN:0163-9641
1097-0355
DOI:10.1002/imhj.22095