Patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy and dependency in activities of daily living during hospitalization-descriptive and correlational study

• Published in: Porto biomedical journal 2024-05, Vol.9 (3), p.252
• Main Authors: Sousa, Salomé Sobral, Andrade, Maria João, Fernandes, Carla Sílvia, Barbeiro, Sara Rodrigues, Taveira, Vanessa, Martins, Maria Manuela Martins
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Original
• ISSN: 2444-8672; 2444-8664; 2444-8672
• DOI: 10.1097/j.pbj.0000000000000252

Cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) causes progressive spinal cord compression and consequent functional decline. Surgical decompression is considered effective in halting disease progression, producing improvements in neurological prognosis. During hospitalization, several conditions may alter these patients' dependency levels. This study aimed to describe patients with CSM and their evolution regarding dependence in activities of daily living (ADL), from hospital admission to discharge. Descriptive and correlational study based on document analysis. Included 96 files of patients with CSM who were admitted to Neurosurgery Department. The sample was 58.3% men, with a mean age of 64.4 years. Of the participants, 96.9% had surgery, mainly an anterior cervical approach. Hygiene was the ADL involving most dependence, both at admission (39.6%) and at discharge (71.9%). Worsening of dependence levels in ADLs was found at the midterm evaluation (mean 13.34; SD 5.59) and at discharge (mean 11.59; SD 5.28) in relation to the functional condition at admission (mean 9.77; SD 6.06). Gender was not associated with any differences, but age and days of hospitalization were associated with variations in participants' dependency levels (