Efficient independent activity of a monomeric, monofunctional dehydroquinate synthase derived from the N-terminus of the pentafunctional AROM protein of Aspergillus nidulans

• Published in: Biochemical journal 1994-07, Vol.301 (1), p.297-304
• Main Authors: Moore, J.D, Coggins, J.R, Virden, R, Hawkins, A.R
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Alcohol Oxidoreductases - chemistry; Alcohol Oxidoreductases - metabolism; Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry; Aspergillus nidulans - enzymology; Aspergillus nidulans - genetics; Aspergillus nidulellus; Binding Sites; Biological and medical sciences; Cloning, Molecular; Diethyl Pyrocarbonate - pharmacology; Edetic Acid - pharmacology; enzyme activity; Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors; Escherichia coli - genetics; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Hydro-Lyases - chemistry; Hydro-Lyases - metabolism; Kinetics; Lyases; Lyases - chemistry; Lyases - genetics; Lyases - metabolism; metal ions; Metals - pharmacology; Multienzyme Complexes - chemistry; Multienzyme Complexes - metabolism; Phosphorus-Oxygen Lyases; Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) - chemistry; Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) - metabolism; Protein Conformation; protein subunits; purification; Transferases - chemistry; Transferases - metabolism; Zinc - pharmacology
• ISSN: 0264-6021; 1470-8728
• DOI: 10.1042/bj3010297

The dehydroquinate synthase (DHQ synthase) functional domain from the pentafunctional AROM protein of Aspergillus nidulans has previously been overproduced in Escherichia coli [van den Hombergh, Moore, Charles and Hawkins (1992) Biochem J. 284, 861-867]. We now report the purification of this domain to homogeneity and subsequent characterization. The monofunctional DHQ synthase was found to retain efficient catalytic activity when compared with the intact pentafunctional AROM protein of Neurospora crassa [Lambert, Boocock and Coggins (1985) Biochem J. 226, 817-829]. The apparent k(cat.) was estimated to be 8 s-1, and the apparent K(m) values for NAD+ and 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate phosphate (DAHP) were 3 micromolar and 2.2 micromolar respectively. These values are similar to those reported for the intact N. crassa enzyme, except that the apparent K(m) for NAD+ reported here is 15-fold higher. The monofunctional DHQ synthase domain is inactivated by treatment with chelating agents in the absence of substrates and is re-activated by the addition of metal ions; among those tested, Zn2+ gave the highest k(cat.)/K(m) value. The enzyme is inactivated by diethyl pyrocarbonate; both the substrate, DAHP, and the product phosphate protected against inactivation. Size-exclusion chromatography suggested an Mr of 43000 for the monofunctional domain, indicating that it is monomeric and compactly folded. The c.d. spectrum confirmed that the domain has a compact globular conformation; the near-u.v. c.d of zinc- and cobalt-reactivated domains were superimposable.