A review of electromyographic activation levels, timing differences, and increased anterior cruciate ligament injury incidence in female athletes

Deficits in dynamic neuromuscular control of the knee may contribute to the higher incidence of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury in female athletes. There is evidence that neuromuscular training alters muscle firing patterns, as it decreases landing forces, improves balance, and reduces ACL i...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:British journal of sports medicine 2005-06, Vol.39 (6), p.347-350
Main Authors: Hewett, T E, Zazulak, B T, Myer, G D, Ford, K R
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
ACL
anterior cruciate ligament
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries
Athletes
Athletic Injuries - prevention & control
Biomechanical Phenomena
electromyographic
electromyographic activation
Electromyography - methods
EMG
Female
female athletes
Humans
Incidence
injury
knee
Knee Injuries - prevention & control
Ligaments
Male
Neuromuscular Junction - physiology
Physical Education and Training
Review
Risk Factors
Sports injuries
Women
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Summary:Deficits in dynamic neuromuscular control of the knee may contribute to the higher incidence of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury in female athletes. There is evidence that neuromuscular training alters muscle firing patterns, as it decreases landing forces, improves balance, and reduces ACL injury incidence in female athletes. The purpose of this review is to summarise the evidence for altered muscular activation and timing relative to ACL injury risk in female athletes.
ISSN:0306-3674
1473-0480
DOI:10.1136/bjsm.2005.018572