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Relapsing encephalopathy with headache: an unusual presentation of isolated intracranial neurosarcoidosis

After cranial neuropathy, headache is the most common manifestation of neurosarcoidosis, affecting an estimated 30% of patients. 2 There is no typical headache although reports suggest leptomeningeal inflammation is often associated with diffuse or bifrontal pain, and may be associated with papilloe...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry neurosurgery and psychiatry, 2007-07, Vol.78 (7), p.770-771
Main Authors: Rudkin, Adam K, Wilcox, Robert A, Slee, Mark, Kupa, Anne, Thyagarajan, Dominic
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:After cranial neuropathy, headache is the most common manifestation of neurosarcoidosis, affecting an estimated 30% of patients. 2 There is no typical headache although reports suggest leptomeningeal inflammation is often associated with diffuse or bifrontal pain, and may be associated with papilloedema, as noted in this case. 3 CSF analysis can be helpful when a pattern of mild pleocytosis, high protein content and, sometimes, reduced glucose is seen. [...]CSF abnormalities are not specific to the disease, may be evanescent and in more than a third of cases patients have a normal CSF. 1 Cranial MRI is the most valuable investigative tool with CNS lesions present in 80-90% of affected patients. 4 In our case the MRI findings suggestive of leptomeningeal inflammation were made 3 years after the first admission, following previously normal cranial magnetic resonance imaging studies.
ISSN:0022-3050
1468-330X
DOI:10.1136/jnnp.2006.104703