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Companion Animals as Sentinels for Community Exposure to Industrial Chemicals: The Fairburn, GA, Propyl Mercaptan Case Study
Objectives. This study utilized the electronic medical records of six veterinary hospitals (operated by Banfield, The Pet Hospital®) in the vicinity of Fairburn, Georgia, to assess the health of dogs and cats following the unintentional release of propyl mercaptan from a waste-processing facility. M...
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Published in: | Public health reports (1974) 2008-05, Vol.123 (3), p.333-342 |
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creator | Maciejewski, Ross Glickman, Nita Moore, George Zheng, Cheng Tyner, Benjamin Cleveland, William Ebert, David Glickman, Larry |
description | Objectives. This study utilized the electronic medical records of six veterinary hospitals (operated by Banfield, The Pet Hospital®) in the vicinity of Fairburn, Georgia, to assess the health of dogs and cats following the unintentional release of propyl mercaptan from a waste-processing facility. Methods. Standardized electronic medical records were used to define clinical syndromes (eye inflammation, gastrointestinal, respiratory, fever, general weakness/change in mental state) in dogs and cats. The frequency and geographic distribution of each syndrome was evaluated before, during, and after the chemical release, using control charts, density maps, change in average mean distance from a suspected point source of chemical release, space-time statistics, and autoregressive integrated moving averages. Results. No consistent pattern of change in syndromic events was observed following the suspected release of propyl mercaptan. Some syndromes, including respiratory syndrome in cats, gastrointestinal syndrome in dogs, and eye inflammation syndrome in both cats and dogs, showed a change in time and spatial patterns following the release of propyl mercaptan into the community. These changes were consistent with clinical signs observed in people during a previous propyl mercaptan release in California as well as the release in Fairburn. Conclusions. A systematic review of electronic medical records of dogs and cats exposed to release of propyl mercaptan showed no conclusive and consistent evidence of adverse health effects. Methods for the use of medical records of pets for detecting environmental hazards require further development and evaluation. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1177/003335490812300313 |
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This study utilized the electronic medical records of six veterinary hospitals (operated by Banfield, The Pet Hospital®) in the vicinity of Fairburn, Georgia, to assess the health of dogs and cats following the unintentional release of propyl mercaptan from a waste-processing facility. Methods. Standardized electronic medical records were used to define clinical syndromes (eye inflammation, gastrointestinal, respiratory, fever, general weakness/change in mental state) in dogs and cats. The frequency and geographic distribution of each syndrome was evaluated before, during, and after the chemical release, using control charts, density maps, change in average mean distance from a suspected point source of chemical release, space-time statistics, and autoregressive integrated moving averages. Results. No consistent pattern of change in syndromic events was observed following the suspected release of propyl mercaptan. Some syndromes, including respiratory syndrome in cats, gastrointestinal syndrome in dogs, and eye inflammation syndrome in both cats and dogs, showed a change in time and spatial patterns following the release of propyl mercaptan into the community. These changes were consistent with clinical signs observed in people during a previous propyl mercaptan release in California as well as the release in Fairburn. Conclusions. A systematic review of electronic medical records of dogs and cats exposed to release of propyl mercaptan showed no conclusive and consistent evidence of adverse health effects. Methods for the use of medical records of pets for detecting environmental hazards require further development and evaluation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0033-3549</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-2877</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/003335490812300313</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19006975</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PHRPA6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: Association of Schools of Public Health</publisher><subject>Animal hospitals ; Animals ; Animals, Domestic ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cats ; Chemical hazards ; Dogs ; Environmental Exposure - adverse effects ; Environmental Exposure - analysis ; Environmental hazards ; Georgia - epidemiology ; Hazardous materials ; Hazardous Waste - adverse effects ; Hazardous Waste - analysis ; Health hazards ; Health risks ; Hospitals, Animal - statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Inflammation ; Medical records ; Medical Records Systems, Computerized ; Medical sciences ; Miscellaneous ; Odors ; Organizational Case Studies ; Organothiophosphates - toxicity ; Pesticides - toxicity ; Pets ; Public health ; Public Health Administration - methods ; Public Health Informatics ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Sentinel Surveillance - veterinary ; Space-Time Clustering ; Syndrome ; Thiols ; Veterinary medicine ; Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity</subject><ispartof>Public health reports (1974), 2008-05, Vol.123 (3), p.333-342</ispartof><rights>Copyright ©2008 Association of Schools of Public Health</rights><rights>2008 US Surgeon General's Office</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Oxford Publishing Limited(England) May/Jun 2008</rights><rights>2008 Association of Schools of Public Health 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c550t-fdd25eaa5dcf7fc699be3d8393265626acd3ec9597922dd11d52d84d1c9ca0f63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c550t-fdd25eaa5dcf7fc699be3d8393265626acd3ec9597922dd11d52d84d1c9ca0f63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/20723348$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/20723348$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,724,777,781,882,27847,27905,27906,53772,53774,58219,58452,79113</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=21326345$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19006975$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Maciejewski, Ross</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Glickman, Nita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moore, George</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Cheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tyner, Benjamin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cleveland, William</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ebert, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Glickman, Larry</creatorcontrib><title>Companion Animals as Sentinels for Community Exposure to Industrial Chemicals: The Fairburn, GA, Propyl Mercaptan Case Study</title><title>Public health reports (1974)</title><addtitle>Public Health Rep</addtitle><description>Objectives. This study utilized the electronic medical records of six veterinary hospitals (operated by Banfield, The Pet Hospital®) in the vicinity of Fairburn, Georgia, to assess the health of dogs and cats following the unintentional release of propyl mercaptan from a waste-processing facility. Methods. Standardized electronic medical records were used to define clinical syndromes (eye inflammation, gastrointestinal, respiratory, fever, general weakness/change in mental state) in dogs and cats. The frequency and geographic distribution of each syndrome was evaluated before, during, and after the chemical release, using control charts, density maps, change in average mean distance from a suspected point source of chemical release, space-time statistics, and autoregressive integrated moving averages. Results. No consistent pattern of change in syndromic events was observed following the suspected release of propyl mercaptan. Some syndromes, including respiratory syndrome in cats, gastrointestinal syndrome in dogs, and eye inflammation syndrome in both cats and dogs, showed a change in time and spatial patterns following the release of propyl mercaptan into the community. These changes were consistent with clinical signs observed in people during a previous propyl mercaptan release in California as well as the release in Fairburn. Conclusions. A systematic review of electronic medical records of dogs and cats exposed to release of propyl mercaptan showed no conclusive and consistent evidence of adverse health effects. Methods for the use of medical records of pets for detecting environmental hazards require further development and evaluation.</description><subject>Animal hospitals</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Animals, Domestic</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cats</subject><subject>Chemical hazards</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Environmental Exposure - adverse effects</subject><subject>Environmental Exposure - analysis</subject><subject>Environmental hazards</subject><subject>Georgia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Hazardous materials</subject><subject>Hazardous Waste - adverse effects</subject><subject>Hazardous Waste - analysis</subject><subject>Health hazards</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Hospitals, Animal - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Medical records</subject><subject>Medical Records Systems, Computerized</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Odors</subject><subject>Organizational Case Studies</subject><subject>Organothiophosphates - toxicity</subject><subject>Pesticides - toxicity</subject><subject>Pets</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Public Health Administration - methods</subject><subject>Public Health Informatics</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Sentinel Surveillance - veterinary</subject><subject>Space-Time Clustering</subject><subject>Syndrome</subject><subject>Thiols</subject><subject>Veterinary medicine</subject><subject>Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity</subject><issn>0033-3549</issn><issn>1468-2877</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7TQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kV2L1DAYhYO4uOPoHxCUIOjV1s1H0zZeCEPZL1hR2PW6ZJJ0J0ObdJNUHPDHm9Jhx13B3ISQ55y8JweANxh9wrgsTxGilLKcowoTmg6YPgMLnBdVRqqyfA4WE5BNxDF4GcIWpUUwfQGOMUeo4CVbgN-16wdhjbNwZU0vugBFgDfaRmN1OrTOw4T0ozVxB89-DS6MXsPo4JVVY4jeiA7WG90bmbSf4e1Gw3Nh_Hr09gRerE7gd--GXQe_ai_FEIWFtQga3sRR7V6Bozap9Ov9vgQ_zs9u68vs-tvFVb26ziRjKGatUoRpIZiSbdnKgvO1pqqinJKCFaQQUlEtOeMlJ0QpjBUjqsoVllwK1BZ0Cb7MvsO47rWSKZ0XXTP4FNjvGidM8_jGmk1z5342hFScV5PBx72Bd_ejDrHpTZC664TVbgwNQbRALA20BO-fgFuXfiKFSwxmJZ0hMkPSuxC8bh8mwaiZmm3-bTaJ3v2d4SDZV5mAD3tAhNRF64WVJjxwqXhS0HziTmcuiDt9GO-_T7-dFdsQnT84opJQmlf0D2kOw50</recordid><startdate>20080501</startdate><enddate>20080501</enddate><creator>Maciejewski, Ross</creator><creator>Glickman, Nita</creator><creator>Moore, George</creator><creator>Zheng, Cheng</creator><creator>Tyner, Benjamin</creator><creator>Cleveland, William</creator><creator>Ebert, David</creator><creator>Glickman, Larry</creator><general>Association of Schools of Public Health</general><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TQ</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>DHY</scope><scope>DON</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>K6X</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080501</creationdate><title>Companion Animals as Sentinels for Community Exposure to Industrial Chemicals: The Fairburn, GA, Propyl Mercaptan Case Study</title><author>Maciejewski, Ross ; Glickman, Nita ; Moore, George ; Zheng, Cheng ; Tyner, Benjamin ; Cleveland, William ; Ebert, David ; Glickman, Larry</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c550t-fdd25eaa5dcf7fc699be3d8393265626acd3ec9597922dd11d52d84d1c9ca0f63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Animal hospitals</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Animals, Domestic</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cats</topic><topic>Chemical hazards</topic><topic>Dogs</topic><topic>Environmental Exposure - adverse effects</topic><topic>Environmental Exposure - analysis</topic><topic>Environmental hazards</topic><topic>Georgia - epidemiology</topic><topic>Hazardous materials</topic><topic>Hazardous Waste - adverse effects</topic><topic>Hazardous Waste - analysis</topic><topic>Health hazards</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Hospitals, Animal - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Inflammation</topic><topic>Medical records</topic><topic>Medical Records Systems, Computerized</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Odors</topic><topic>Organizational Case Studies</topic><topic>Organothiophosphates - toxicity</topic><topic>Pesticides - toxicity</topic><topic>Pets</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Public Health Administration - methods</topic><topic>Public Health Informatics</topic><topic>Public health. 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Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Sentinel Surveillance - veterinary</topic><topic>Space-Time Clustering</topic><topic>Syndrome</topic><topic>Thiols</topic><topic>Veterinary medicine</topic><topic>Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Maciejewski, Ross</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Glickman, Nita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moore, George</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Cheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tyner, Benjamin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cleveland, William</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ebert, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Glickman, Larry</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>PAIS Index</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>PAIS International</collection><collection>PAIS International (Ovid)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Public health reports (1974)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Maciejewski, Ross</au><au>Glickman, Nita</au><au>Moore, George</au><au>Zheng, Cheng</au><au>Tyner, Benjamin</au><au>Cleveland, William</au><au>Ebert, David</au><au>Glickman, Larry</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Companion Animals as Sentinels for Community Exposure to Industrial Chemicals: The Fairburn, GA, Propyl Mercaptan Case Study</atitle><jtitle>Public health reports (1974)</jtitle><addtitle>Public Health Rep</addtitle><date>2008-05-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>123</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>333</spage><epage>342</epage><pages>333-342</pages><issn>0033-3549</issn><eissn>1468-2877</eissn><coden>PHRPA6</coden><abstract>Objectives. This study utilized the electronic medical records of six veterinary hospitals (operated by Banfield, The Pet Hospital®) in the vicinity of Fairburn, Georgia, to assess the health of dogs and cats following the unintentional release of propyl mercaptan from a waste-processing facility. Methods. Standardized electronic medical records were used to define clinical syndromes (eye inflammation, gastrointestinal, respiratory, fever, general weakness/change in mental state) in dogs and cats. The frequency and geographic distribution of each syndrome was evaluated before, during, and after the chemical release, using control charts, density maps, change in average mean distance from a suspected point source of chemical release, space-time statistics, and autoregressive integrated moving averages. Results. No consistent pattern of change in syndromic events was observed following the suspected release of propyl mercaptan. Some syndromes, including respiratory syndrome in cats, gastrointestinal syndrome in dogs, and eye inflammation syndrome in both cats and dogs, showed a change in time and spatial patterns following the release of propyl mercaptan into the community. These changes were consistent with clinical signs observed in people during a previous propyl mercaptan release in California as well as the release in Fairburn. Conclusions. A systematic review of electronic medical records of dogs and cats exposed to release of propyl mercaptan showed no conclusive and consistent evidence of adverse health effects. Methods for the use of medical records of pets for detecting environmental hazards require further development and evaluation.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>Association of Schools of Public Health</pub><pmid>19006975</pmid><doi>10.1177/003335490812300313</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animal hospitals Animals Animals, Domestic Biological and medical sciences Cats Chemical hazards Dogs Environmental Exposure - adverse effects Environmental Exposure - analysis Environmental hazards Georgia - epidemiology Hazardous materials Hazardous Waste - adverse effects Hazardous Waste - analysis Health hazards Health risks Hospitals, Animal - statistics & numerical data Humans Inflammation Medical records Medical Records Systems, Computerized Medical sciences Miscellaneous Odors Organizational Case Studies Organothiophosphates - toxicity Pesticides - toxicity Pets Public health Public Health Administration - methods Public Health Informatics Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Sentinel Surveillance - veterinary Space-Time Clustering Syndrome Thiols Veterinary medicine Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity |
title | Companion Animals as Sentinels for Community Exposure to Industrial Chemicals: The Fairburn, GA, Propyl Mercaptan Case Study |
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