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The Amyloid State of Proteins in Human Diseases
Amyloid fibers and oligomers are associated with a great variety of human diseases including Alzheimer's disease and the prion conditions. Here we attempt to connect recent discoveries on the molecular properties of proteins in the amyloid state with observations about pathological tissues and...
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Published in: | Cell 2012-03, Vol.148 (6), p.1188-1203 |
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description | Amyloid fibers and oligomers are associated with a great variety of human diseases including Alzheimer's disease and the prion conditions. Here we attempt to connect recent discoveries on the molecular properties of proteins in the amyloid state with observations about pathological tissues and disease states. We summarize studies of structure and nucleation of amyloid and relate these to observations on amyloid polymorphism, prion strains, coaggregation of pathogenic proteins in tissues, and mechanisms of toxicity and transmissibility. Molecular studies have also led to numerous strategies for biological and chemical interventions against amyloid diseases. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.cell.2012.02.022 |
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subjects | Alzheimer disease Alzheimer's disease Amyloid Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor - chemistry Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor - metabolism Animals Disease Models, Animal diseases Fibers Gene polymorphism human diseases Humans Models, Molecular Neurodegenerative diseases Neurodegenerative Diseases - metabolism Nucleation Plaque, Amyloid - chemistry Prion protein prions Protein Structure, Secondary Reviews tissues Toxicity |
title | The Amyloid State of Proteins in Human Diseases |
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