Behaviour of human physeal chondro-progenitorcells in early growth plate injury response in vitro

• Published in: International orthopaedics 2012-09, Vol.36 (9), p.1961-1966
• Main Authors: Pichler, Karin, Schmidt, Barbara, Fischerauer, Eva E., Rinner, Beate, Dohr, Gottfried, Leithner, Andreas, Weinberg, Annelie M.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adipocytes - drug effects; Adipocytes - pathology; Adipocytes - physiology; Cell Differentiation - drug effects; Cell Enlargement - drug effects; Cell Proliferation - drug effects; Cell Separation; Cells, Cultured; Chondrocytes - drug effects; Chondrocytes - pathology; Chondrocytes - physiology; Chondrogenesis - drug effects; Flow Cytometry; Growth Plate - pathology; Humans; Interleukin-1beta - pharmacology; Medicine; Medicine & Public Health; Original Paper; Orthopedics; Ossification, Heterotopic - chemically induced; Ossification, Heterotopic - pathology; Ossification, Heterotopic - physiopathology; Osteocytes - drug effects; Osteocytes - pathology; Osteocytes - physiology; Osteogenesis - drug effects; Salter-Harris Fractures; Stem Cells - drug effects; Stem Cells - pathology; Stem Cells - physiology; Stress, Mechanical; Weight-Bearing
• ISSN: 0341-2695; 1432-5195
• DOI: 10.1007/s00264-012-1578-6

Purpose The aim of this study was to investigate the proliferation and differentiation behaviour of a defined cell population gained from the human growth plate, namely, chondro-progenitorcells (CPCs), in the initial inflammatory phase of growth plate injury response in vitro. Methods Growth plate cells were sorted via FACS and differentiated along adipogenic and osteogenic lineage to confirm their progenitor features. To mimic the inflammatory phase of injury response at the growth plate they were treated with IL-1β and exposed to cyclic mechanical loading. A BrdU assay was used to investigate CPC proliferation. CPC differentiation behaviour was analysed by RT-PCR. Results CPCs (CD45-, CD34-, CD73+, CD90+, and CD105+) showed a successful differentiation along adipogenic and osteogenic lineage. Under conditions simulating the inflammatory phase of injury response at the growth plate in vitro CPCs differentiated towards hypertrophy while chondrogenesis and ossification were inhibited. Proliferation was not significantly altered. Conclusion This study showed that CPCs can be isolated from the human growth plate and expanded in vitro. In the first phase of injury response at the growth plate these cells differentiate towards hypertrophy. As longitudinal growth is obtained by chondrocyte proliferation and volume increase during hypertrophy this maturation might be the first step towards post-traumatic growth disorders such as unwanted premature ossification of the growth plate.