An exact arithmetic toolbox for a consistent and reproducible structural analysis of metabolic network models

• Published in: Nature communications 2014-10, Vol.5 (1), p.4893-4893, Article 4893
• Main Authors: Chindelevitch, Leonid, Trigg, Jason, Regev, Aviv, Berger, Bonnie
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: 631/114/794; 631/553/2710; Computational Biology - methods; Humanities and Social Sciences; Mathematical Computing; Metabolic Networks and Pathways - physiology; Models, Biological; multidisciplinary; Science; Science (multidisciplinary); Software; Systems Biology - methods
• ISSN: 2041-1723; 2041-1723
• DOI: 10.1038/ncomms5893

Constraint-based models are currently the only methodology that allows the study of metabolism at the whole-genome scale. Flux balance analysis is commonly used to analyse constraint-based models. Curiously, the results of this analysis vary with the software being run, a situation that we show can be remedied by using exact rather than floating-point arithmetic. Here we introduce MONGOOSE, a toolbox for analysing the structure of constraint-based metabolic models in exact arithmetic. We apply MONGOOSE to the analysis of 98 existing metabolic network models and find that the biomass reaction is surprisingly blocked (unable to sustain non-zero flux) in nearly half of them. We propose a principled approach for unblocking these reactions and extend it to the problems of identifying essential and synthetic lethal reactions and minimal media. Our structural insights enable a systematic study of constraint-based metabolic models, yielding a deeper understanding of their possibilities and limitations. Current tools to analyse constraint-based models of metabolic networks have limited accuracy due to their use of floating-point arithmetic. Here the authors present MONGOOSE, a new computational tool that analyses such models in exact arithmetic, providing improved accuracy and reproducibility.