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Analysis of the substrate inhibition of complete and partial types

A simple graphical method was described for determining the kinetic parameters of substrate inhibition of complete and partial types. The method consists of plotting experimental data as v / V m a x - v versus the reciprocals of the substrate concentrations, where V max represents the maximal veloci...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:SpringerPlus 2015-06, Vol.4 (1), p.292-292, Article 292
Main Authors: Yoshino, Masataka, Murakami, Keiko
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:A simple graphical method was described for determining the kinetic parameters of substrate inhibition of complete and partial types. The method consists of plotting experimental data as v / V m a x - v versus the reciprocals of the substrate concentrations, where V max represents the maximal velocity. The reaction rate constant of enzyme–substrate–inhibitor complex ( k ′ / k ) can be calculated from the ordinate intercept of the linear relationship between v / V m a x - v and the reciprocal of the substrate concentrations at the higher and inhibitory concentrations of the substrate: partial type ( k ′ / k < 1 ) of the substrate inhibition gives straight lines intersecting with the ordinate at ( k ′ / k ) / ( 1 - k ′ / k ) , whereas complete substrate inhibition ( k ′ = 0 ) yields straight lines converging on the origin. The K i ′ value also can be calculated from the slope by using the k ′ / k value determined. Validity of the method was confirmed by analyzing the substrate inhibition of phosphofructokinase II from E. coli . The present method provides a simple way for determining kinetic parameters of the substrate inhibition irrespective of complete and partial types.
ISSN:2193-1801
2193-1801
DOI:10.1186/s40064-015-1082-8