Does BMI generated by self-reported height and weight measure up in older adults from middle-income countries? Results from the study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE)

• Published in: BMC obesity 2015, Vol.2 (1), p.44-44, Article 44
• Main Authors: Gildner, Theresa E, Barrett, Tyler M, Liebert, Melissa A, Kowal, Paul, Snodgrass, J Josh
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Body mass index; Obesity
• ISSN: 2052-9538; 2052-9538
• DOI: 10.1186/s40608-015-0074-0

Self-reported (SR) body mass index (BMI) values are often used to determine obesity prevalence. However, individuals frequently overestimate their height and underestimate their weight, resulting in artificially lower obesity prevalence rates. These patterns are especially apparent among older adults and overweight individuals. The present cross-sectional study uses nationally representative datasets from five countries to assess the accuracy of SR BMI values in diverse settings. Samples of older adults (≥50 years old) and comparative samples of younger adults (18-49 years old) were drawn from five middle-income countries (China, India, Mexico, Russian Federation, and South Africa) in the World Health Organization's Study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE). Participant-reported and researcher-obtained height and weight measures were used to calculate SR and measured BMI, respectively. Paired t-tests assessed differences between SR and measured BMI values by country. Linear regressions examined the contribution of measured weight and age to differences between SR and measured BMI. Significant differences between SR and measured BMI values were observed (p