‘My independent streak may get in the way’: how older adults respond to falls prevention education in hospital

• Published in: BMJ open 2016-07, Vol.6 (7), p.e012363-e012363
• Main Authors: Hill, Anne-Marie, Francis-Coad, Jacqueline, Haines, Terry P, Waldron, Nicholas, Etherton-Beer, Christopher, Flicker, Leon, Ingram, Katharine, McPhail, Steven M
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Accidental Falls - prevention & control; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Attitude; Awareness; Cognition; Cognition & reasoning; Content analysis; Education; Emotions; Falls; Feedback; Geriatric Medicine; Geriatrics; Health behavior; Hospitalization; Hospitals; Humans; Intervention; Motivation; Older people; Patient Education as Topic; Prospective Studies; Qualitative Research; Rehabilitation; Risk-Taking; Self Efficacy; Studies; Surveys and Questionnaires; Teachers; Toilet Facilities; Western Australia
• ISSN: 2044-6055; 2044-6055
• DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012363

ObjectivesThe aim of the study was to determine how providing individualised falls prevention education facilitated behaviour change from the perspective of older hospital patients on rehabilitation wards and what barriers they identified to engaging in preventive strategies.DesignA prospective qualitative survey.MethodsOlder patients (n=757) who were eligible (mini-mental state examination score>23/30) received falls prevention education while admitted to eight rehabilitation hospital wards in Western Australia. Subsequently, 610 participants were surveyed using a semistructured questionnaire to gain their response to the in-hospital education and their identified barriers to engaging in falls prevention strategies. Deductive content analysis was used to map responses against conceptual frameworks of health behaviour change and risk taking.ResultsParticipants who responded (n=473) stated that the education raised their awareness, knowledge and confidence to actively engage in falls prevention strategies, such as asking for assistance prior to mobilising. Participants’ thoughts and feelings about their recovery were the main barriers they identified to engaging in safe strategies, including feeling overconfident or desiring to be independent and thinking that staff would be delayed in providing assistance. The most common task identified as potentially leading to risk-taking behaviour was needing to use the toilet.ConclusionsIndividualised education assists older hospital rehabilitation patients with good levels of cognition to engage in suitable falls prevention strategies while on the ward. Staff should engage with patients to understand their perceptions about their recovery and support patients to take an active role in planning their rehabilitation.