Impact of smoking reduced nicotine content cigarettes on sensitivity to cigarette price: further results from a multi‐site clinical trial

• Published in: Addiction (Abingdon, England) England), 2017-02, Vol.112 (2), p.349-359
• Main Authors: Smith, Tracy T., Cassidy, Rachel N., Tidey, Jennifer W., Luo, Xianghua, Le, Chap T., Hatsukami, Dorothy K., Donny, Eric C.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adult; Cigarette Smoking - economics; Commerce - economics; Double-Blind Method; End game; harm reduction; Humans; nicotine; Nicotine - analysis; public policy; smoking; taxation; Tobacco Products - economics; United States
• ISSN: 0965-2140; 1360-0443
• DOI: 10.1111/add.13636

Aims To assess the impact of a reduction in the nicotine content of cigarettes on estimated consumption of reduced nicotine cigarettes and usual brand cigarettes at a variety of hypothetical prices. Design Double‐blind study with participants assigned randomly to receive cigarettes for 6 weeks that were either usual brand or an investigational cigarette with one of five nicotine contents. Setting Ten sites across the United States. Participants A total of 839 eligible adult smokers randomized from 2013 to 2014. Intervention and comparator Participants received their usual brand or an investigational cigarette with one of five nicotine contents: 15.8 (primary control), 5.2, 2.4, 1.3, or 0.4 mg/g. Measurements The Cigarette Purchase Task was completed at baseline and at the week 6 post‐randomization visit. Findings Compared with normal nicotine content controls, the lowest nicotine content (0.4 mg/g) reduced the number of study cigarettes participants estimated they would smoke at a range of prices [mean reduction relative to 15.8 mg/g at a price of $4.00/pack: 9.50, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 6.81,12.19]. The lowest nicotine content also reduced the maximum amount of money allocated to study cigarettes and the price at which participants reported they would stop buying study cigarettes [median reduction relative to 15.8 mg/g, 95% CI = $8.21 (4.27,12.15) per day and $0.44 (0.17,0.71) per cigarette, respectively]. A reduction in nicotine content to the lowest level also reduced the maximum amount of money allocated to usual brand cigarettes (median reduction relative to 15.8 mg/g: $4.39 per day, 95% CI = 1.88,6.90). Conclusions In current smokers, a reduction in nicotine content may reduce cigarette consumption, reduce the reinforcement value of cigarettes and increase cessation if reduced nicotine content cigarettes were the only cigarette available for purchase.