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Bladder and bowel dysfunctions in 1748 children referred to pelvic physiotherapy: clinical characteristics and locomotor problems in primary, secondary, and tertiary healthcare settings

The aims of this study are to evaluate in a pragmatic cross-sectional study, the clinical characteristics of childhood bladder and/or bowel dysfunctions (CBBD) and locomotor problems in the primary through tertiary health care setting. It was hypothesized that problems would increase, going from pri...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:European journal of pediatrics 2017-02, Vol.176 (2), p.207-216
Main Authors: van Engelenburg–van Lonkhuyzen, Marieke L., Bols, Esther M.J., Benninga, Marc A., Verwijs, Wim A., de Bie, Rob A.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:The aims of this study are to evaluate in a pragmatic cross-sectional study, the clinical characteristics of childhood bladder and/or bowel dysfunctions (CBBD) and locomotor problems in the primary through tertiary health care setting. It was hypothesized that problems would increase, going from primary to tertiary healthcare. Data were retrieved from patient-records of children (1–16 years) presenting with CBBD and visiting pelvic physiotherapists. Prevalence’s of dysfunctions were compared between healthcare settings and gender using ANOVA and chi-square test. Agreement between physicians’ diagnoses and parent-reported symptoms was evaluated (Cohen’s Kappa). One thousand seventy hundred forty-eight children (mean age 7.7 years [SD 2.9], 48.9% boys) were included. Daytime urinary incontinence ( P  = 0.039) and enuresis ( P  
ISSN:0340-6199
1432-1076
DOI:10.1007/s00431-016-2824-5