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Filarial Abundant Larval Transcript Protein ALT-2: An Immunomodulatory Therapeutic Agent for Type 1 Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) that accounts for about 5–10 % of all diabetes cases results from the autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. It is characterized by severe inflammatory reaction mediated by pronounced T helper type-1 response. Parasitic infections having the...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Indian journal of clinical biochemistry 2017-03, Vol.32 (1), p.45-52
Main Authors: Reddy, Sridhar M., Reddy, Pooja M., Amdare, Nitin, Khatri, Vishal, Tarnekar, Aaditya, Goswami, Kalyan, Reddy, Maryada Venkata Rami
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Type 1 diabetes (T1D) that accounts for about 5–10 % of all diabetes cases results from the autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. It is characterized by severe inflammatory reaction mediated by pronounced T helper type-1 response. Parasitic infections having the ability to skew the host immune responses towards type-2 type as a part of their defense mechanism are able to induce protection against autoimmune diseases like T1D. Hence, the present study is undertaken to explore a recombinant abundant larval transcript protein of the human lymphatic filarial parasite Brugia malayi ( rBm ALT-2), a known anti-inflammatory molecule for its therapeutic effect on streptozotocin (STZ)-induced T1D in mice. The diabetic mice on treatment with r Bm ALT-2 showed a significant ( p  
ISSN:0970-1915
0974-0422
DOI:10.1007/s12291-016-0572-y