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The tumor-associated antigen RHAMM (HMMR/CD168) is expressed by monocyte-derived dendritic cells and presented to T cells

We formerly demonstrated that vaccination with Wilms' tumor 1 (WT1)-loaded autologous monocyte-derived dendritic cells (mo-DCs) can be a well-tolerated effective treatment in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients. Here, we investigated whether we could introduce the receptor for hyaluronic acid...

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Published in:Oncotarget 2016-11, Vol.7 (45), p.73960-73970
Main Authors: Willemen, Yannick, Van den Bergh, Johan M J, Bonte, Sarah M, Anguille, SĂ©bastien, Heirman, Carlo, Stein, Barbara M H, Goossens, Herman, Kerre, Tessa, Thielemans, Kris, Peeters, Marc, Van Tendeloo, Viggo F I, Smits, Evelien L J, Berneman, Zwi N
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Language:English
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Summary:We formerly demonstrated that vaccination with Wilms' tumor 1 (WT1)-loaded autologous monocyte-derived dendritic cells (mo-DCs) can be a well-tolerated effective treatment in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients. Here, we investigated whether we could introduce the receptor for hyaluronic acid-mediated motility (RHAMM/HMMR/CD168), another clinically relevant tumor-associated antigen, into these mo-DCs through mRNA electroporation and elicit RHAMM-specific immune responses. While RHAMM mRNA electroporation significantly increased RHAMM protein expression by mo-DCs, our data indicate that classical mo-DCs already express and present RHAMM at sufficient levels to activate RHAMM-specific T cells, regardless of electroporation. Moreover, we found that RHAMM-specific T cells are present at vaccination sites in AML patients. Our findings implicate that we and others who are using classical mo-DCs for cancer immunotherapy are already vaccinating against RHAMM.
ISSN:1949-2553
1949-2553
DOI:10.18632/oncotarget.12170