Physician perceptions about living organ donation in patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

• Published in: Clinical neurology and neurosurgery 2017-09, Vol.160, p.125-129
• Main Authors: Ansari, S., Bromberg, M.B., Gibson, S.B.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Anesthesia; Attitude of Health Personnel; Blood & organ donations; Donors (electronic); Humans; Kidney diseases; Kidney donation; Kidney transplantation; Living organ donation; Mortality; Neurologists - statistics & numerical data; Neurology; Organ donors; Ostomy; Patients; Perceptions; Physicians; Polls & surveys; Renal failure; Renal function; Respiratory failure; Standard deviation; Tissue and Organ Procurement - statistics & numerical data; Tissue Donors - statistics & numerical data; Transplants & implants; United States; Ventilation
• ISSN: 0303-8467; 1872-6968
• DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2017.07.004

•ALS patients are currently unable to become living organ donors due to current policies with donation.•Transplant centers are penalized if a living donor suffers morbidity even if due to terminal illness and not donation.•Our survey indicates that majority of neurologists (67%) do not have any concerns with ALS living organ donation.•Medical concerns expressed by ALS neurologists can be readily addressed in a systematic way.•Living organ donation in ALS patients needs to be explored to provide this valuable altruistic option to these patients. Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) have expressed desire to become living organ donors but are unable to do so with current organ donation policies. Our objective is to assess ALS patient’s interest in organ donation, and perceived concerns of this practice by ALS neurologists. An electronic survey was administered to ALS neurologists across the United States regarding living organ donation in ALS patients prior to respiratory failure. 52 complete responses were received from 121 invites. 67% (35/52) of neurologists expressed no concerns about living organ donation in ALS patients, and 33% had concerns. The concerns related to respiratory failure, anesthesia exposure and renal dysfunction. With their concerns addressed, 71% of neurologists reported that they would endorse living organ donation. 49% of neurologists reported being asked by a patient for information regarding living organ donation. ALS neurologists felt that 22.8% of ALS patients (median 19%) would be interested in learning more about organ donation, while only 6% of neurologists broach this subject with their patients. Our results indicate that 1 in every 4 ALS patients may be interested in exploring options for living organ donation, and this topic is not routinely addressed by ALS clinics. These results indicate an unexplored area of patient interest. To honor a patient’s wishes to donate, the transplant community will have to accommodate living organ donation from terminally ill patients, and address neurologist concerns. Such a practice could benefit two groups of patients.