In vivo evidence of oxidative stress in brains of patients with progressive multiple sclerosis

Background: The oxidative stress hypothesis links neurodegeneration in the later, progressive stages of multiple sclerosis (MS) to the loss of a major brain antioxidant, glutathione (GSH). Objective: We measured GSH concentrations among major MS subtypes and examined the relationships with other ind...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Multiple sclerosis 2018-07, Vol.24 (8), p.1029-1038
Main Authors: Choi, In-Young, Lee, Phil, Adany, Peter, Hughes, Abbey J, Belliston, Scott, Denney, Douglas R, Lynch, Sharon G
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Antioxidants
Atrophy
Brain
Glutathione
Inflammation
Interferon
Magnetic resonance imaging
Multiple sclerosis
Neurodegeneration
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neuroimaging
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Oxidative stress
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Summary:Background: The oxidative stress hypothesis links neurodegeneration in the later, progressive stages of multiple sclerosis (MS) to the loss of a major brain antioxidant, glutathione (GSH). Objective: We measured GSH concentrations among major MS subtypes and examined the relationships with other indices of disease status including physical disability and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measures. Methods: GSH mapping was performed on the fronto-parietal region of patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS, n = 21), primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS, n = 20), secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS, n = 20), and controls (n = 28) using GSH chemical shift imaging. Between-group comparisons were performed on all variables (GSH, T2-lesion, atrophy, Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS)). Results: Patients with MS had substantially lower GSH concentrations than controls, and GSH was lower in progressive MS (PPMS and SPMS) compared with RRMS. GSH concentrations were not significantly different between PPMS and SPMS, or between RRMS and controls. Brain atrophy was significant in both RRMS and progressive MS compared with controls. Conclusion: Markedly lower GSH in progressive MS than RRMS indicates more prominent involvement of oxidative stress in the progressive stage of MS than the inflammatory stage. The association between GSH and brain atrophy suggests the important role of oxidative stress contributing to neurodegeneration in progressive MS, as suggested in other neurodegenerative diseases.
ISSN:1352-4585
1477-0970
DOI:10.1177/1352458517711568