Effect of light/dark cycle on nitrate and phosphate removal from synthetic wastewater based on BG11 medium by Scenedesmus sp

• Published in: 3 Biotech 2019-04, Vol.9 (4), p.150-150, Article 150
• Main Authors: Habibi, Adnan, Nematzadeh, Ghorban Ali, shariati, Farshid Pajoum, Amrei, Hossein Delavari, Teymouri, Abolghasem
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Abattoirs; Agriculture; Algae; Aquatic microorganisms; Bioinformatics; Biomaterials; Biotechnology; Cancer Research; Chemistry; Chemistry and Materials Science; Comparative studies; Flasks; Light; Light levels; Nitrate removal; Nitrates; Nitrogen removal; Nutrients; Original; Original Article; Phosphate; Ponds; Scenedesmus; Stem Cells; Wastewater; Wastewater treatment
• ISSN: 2190-572X; 2190-5738
• DOI: 10.1007/s13205-019-1679-7

In this study, microalgae growth in the synthetic wastewater and their ability to remove nutrients under different light levels was investigated. For this purpose, a comparative study was conducted on freshwater microalgae Scenedesmus sp. to evaluate their performance to remove nitrate and phosphate from both slaughterhouse and dairy synthetic treated wastewaters, under different light/dark cycles (12/12, 16/8 and 24/0 h), in Erlenmeyer flasks. The best light/dark cycles in Erlenmeyer flasks for nitrate and phosphate removal and growth were obtained at 24/0 h. Moreover, nitrate and phosphate removal under light conditions at 24/0 h light/dark cycles were tested in a designed open raceway pond. The maximum nitrate removal in slaughterhouse and dairy synthetic wastewater was 78% and 99.7%, and the phosphate removal was 31% and 68%, respectively. Furthermore, the highest biomass productivity in dairy and slaughterhouse synthetic wastewater during 9 days was 0.65 g L −1 and 1.5 g L −1 , respectively. Thus, Scenedesmus sp. could be potential candidates by showing their intrinsic merit, for the reduction of nitrate and phosphate residue levels from dairy and slaughterhouse synthetic wastewaters in open raceway ponds.