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Hyperhomocysteinemia in patients with heart failure referred for cardiac transplantation: Preliminary observations

Background: Hyperhomocysteinemia is becoming recognized as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, yet there are limited data on the prevalence of hyperhomocysteinemia in patients with heart failure. Hypothesis: The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence of hyperhomocysteinemia in pat...

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Published in:Clinical cardiology (Mahwah, N.J.) N.J.), 2003-09, Vol.26 (9), p.407-410
Main Authors: Schofield, Richard S., Wessel, Timothy R., Walker, Tracy C., Cleeton, Timothy S., Hill, James A., Aranda, Juan M.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Background: Hyperhomocysteinemia is becoming recognized as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, yet there are limited data on the prevalence of hyperhomocysteinemia in patients with heart failure. Hypothesis: The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence of hyperhomocysteinemia in patients with severe heart failure and to correlate serum homocysteine levels with factors that may affect homocysteine metabolism. Methods: Serum homocysteine levels were measured at the time of cardiac transplant evaluation in 89 consecutive patients with severe heart failure. Homocysteine levels for patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM) were compared with levels obtained in patients with nonischemic cardiomyopathy (NICM), and homocysteine levels were correlated with demographic and hemodynamic parameters as well as functional status. Results: The mean plasma homocysteine level was increased (14.3 ± 5.3 μmol/l, normal
ISSN:0160-9289
1932-8737
DOI:10.1002/clc.4960260904