Relationships of family conflict, cohesion, and chaos in the home environment on maternal and child food‐related behaviours

• Published in: Maternal and child nutrition 2018-04, Vol.14 (2), p.e12540-n/a
• Main Authors: Martin‐Biggers, Jennifer, Quick, Virginia, Zhang, Man, Jin, Yanhong, Byrd‐Bredbenner, Carol
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adult; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Child, Preschool; children; Cluster Analysis; cohesion; Diet - methods; Diet - psychology; family conflict; Family Conflict - psychology; Family Relations - psychology; Feeding Behavior - psychology; Female; Health Status; home environment; household organization; Humans; Male; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Middle Aged; mothers; Mothers - psychology; Original; Young Adult
• ISSN: 1740-8695; 1740-8709
• DOI: 10.1111/mcn.12540

This study examined how food‐related behaviours differed in mothers and their preschool children by levels of family functioning (cohesion and conflict) and household disorganization (chaos). A nationally representative sample of mothers of preschoolers completed an online survey assessing food‐related behaviours of themselves and their children. Maternal and child diet, eating behaviours, and health status; household availability of fruits/vegetables, salty/fatty snacks, and sugar‐sweetened beverages; family mealtime atmosphere; and family conflict, cohesion, and household chaos were assessed with valid, reliable scales. Cluster analyses assigned families into low, middle, and high conflict, cohesion, and chaos groups. Participants (n = 550) were 72% White, and 82% had some post‐secondary education. Regression analysis examining the association of cluster grouping levels on diet‐related behaviour measures revealed that positive home environments (i.e., low family conflict, high family cohesion, and low household chaos) were associated with healthier food‐related behaviours (e.g., increased fruits/vegetables intake), whereas negative home environments (i.e., high family conflict, low family cohesion, and high household chaos) were associated with unhealthy food‐related behaviours (e.g., greater % total calories from fat) even after controlling for sociodemographic and related behavioural factors. Findings suggest family functioning and household chaos are associated with food‐related behaviours. This frequently overlooked component of family interaction may affect intervention outcomes and objectives of educational and interventional initiatives.