The Euler spiral of rat whiskers

This paper reports on an analytical study of the intrinsic shapes of 523 whiskers from 15 rats. We show that the variety of whiskers on a rat's cheek, each of which has different lengths and shapes, can be described by a simple mathematical equation such that each whisker is represented as an i...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Science advances 2020-01, Vol.6 (3), p.eaax5145-eaax5145
Main Authors: Starostin, Eugene L, Grant, Robyn A, Dougill, Gary, van der Heijden, Gert H M, Goss, Victor G A
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Mathematics
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Summary:This paper reports on an analytical study of the intrinsic shapes of 523 whiskers from 15 rats. We show that the variety of whiskers on a rat's cheek, each of which has different lengths and shapes, can be described by a simple mathematical equation such that each whisker is represented as an interval on the Euler spiral. When all the representative curves of mystacial vibrissae for a single rat are assembled together, they span an interval extending from one coiled domain of the Euler spiral to the other. We additionally find that each whisker makes nearly the same angle of 47 with the normal to the spherical virtual surface formed by the tips of whiskers, which constitutes the rat's tactile sensory shroud or "search space." The implications of the linear curvature model for gaining insight into relationships between growth, form, and function are discussed.
ISSN:2375-2548
2375-2548
DOI:10.1126/sciadv.aax5145