Fighting COVID-19 in Hong Kong: The effects of community and social mobilization

•Terrific SARS experience and citizens’ distrust to government have remarkable impacts on COVID-19 in Hong Kong.•Self-discipline of citizens contributes to the low infection rate.•Districts with pro-democratic councilors are more proactive in community mobilization in anti-pandemic. The globalized w...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:World development 2020-10, Vol.134, p.105055-105055, Article 105055
Main Authors: Wan, Kin-Man, Ka-ki Ho, Lawrence, Wong, Natalie W.M., Chiu, Andy
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Asia
Civil society
Community
Coronaviruses
Counterinsurgency
COVID-19
Epidemics
Global economy
Health aspects
Hong Kong
Local communities
Mobilization
Pandemics
Public health
social mobilization
Social unrest
Viewpoint, Policy Forum or Opinion
Viral diseases
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Summary:•Terrific SARS experience and citizens’ distrust to government have remarkable impacts on COVID-19 in Hong Kong.•Self-discipline of citizens contributes to the low infection rate.•Districts with pro-democratic councilors are more proactive in community mobilization in anti-pandemic. The globalized world economy has been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic since early February 2020. In the midst of this global public health crisis, a prompt review of the counterinsurgencies that have occurred in different jurisdictions is helpful. This article examines the experience of Hong Kong (HKSAR), which successfully limited its number of confirmed cases to approximately 1100 until early June 2020. Considering the limited actions that the government has taken against the pandemic, we emphasize the prominent role of Hong Kong’s civil society through highlighting the strong and spontaneous mobilization of its local communities originating from their experiences during the SARS outbreak in 2003 and the social unrest in 2019, as well as their doubts regarding the pandemic assessments and recommendations of the HKSAR and WHO authorities. This article suggests that the influence of civil society should not be overlooked in the context of pandemic management.
ISSN:0305-750X
1873-5991
0305-750X
DOI:10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105055