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Functional lupus anticoagulant testing in a large retrospective cohort of thrombosis patients with direct oral anticoagulants
Functional tests for lupus anticoagulants (LA) as part of a thrombophilia workup are commonly performed in patients under anticoagulant therapy that may interfere with assay results. There is no consensus on how these tests should be assessed in patients on direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). In thi...
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Published in: | Scientific reports 2020-07, Vol.10 (1), p.12221-12221, Article 12221 |
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description | Functional tests for lupus anticoagulants (LA) as part of a thrombophilia workup are commonly performed in patients under anticoagulant therapy that may interfere with assay results. There is no consensus on how these tests should be assessed in patients on direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). In this retrospective cohort study, we analysed data from patients with a history of thrombosis in whom dilute Russell viper venom time (dRVVT), LA-sensitive aPTT, and solid phase assays for antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) were performed (n = 3,147, thereof 588 on rivaroxaban, 144 on apixaban, 1,179 on other anticoagulant drugs). The dRVVT ratio was correlated with rivaroxaban (r = 0.30,
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doi_str_mv | 10.1038/s41598-020-69199-1 |
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P
< 10
–4
) but not with apixaban plasma levels. The LA-sensitive aPTT/aPTT ratio showed no correlation with DOAC levels. Correspondingly, the rate of patients with abnormal dRVVT test was significantly higher (
P
< 10
–4
) under rivaroxaban (88%) than in thrombosis patients without anticoagulant medication (6%), independent from their aPL plasma levels. No isolated positive results of functional LA testing in patients on anticoagulants could be confirmed in repeated testing after discontinuation of the medication (n = 40). These data indicate that rivaroxaban should be discontinued before functional LA testing is performed. However, viable interpretation of these tests appears to be less affected in patients on apixaban.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-69199-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32699227</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>692/53/2421 ; 692/699/75/593/1839 ; Anticoagulants ; Antiphospholipid antibodies ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Lupus ; multidisciplinary ; Plasma levels ; Science ; Science (multidisciplinary) ; Systemic lupus erythematosus ; Thromboembolism ; Thrombophilia ; Thrombosis ; Venom</subject><ispartof>Scientific reports, 2020-07, Vol.10 (1), p.12221-12221, Article 12221</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-95f99148c3e6b661845dd50da14f687b428c6e5c6624d19779f7143662990fcf3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-95f99148c3e6b661845dd50da14f687b428c6e5c6624d19779f7143662990fcf3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2426013159/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2426013159?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,25753,27924,27925,37012,37013,44590,53791,53793,75126</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Reda, Sara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brügelmann, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Müller, Jens</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oldenburg, Johannes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pötzsch, Bernd</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rühl, Heiko</creatorcontrib><title>Functional lupus anticoagulant testing in a large retrospective cohort of thrombosis patients with direct oral anticoagulants</title><title>Scientific reports</title><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><description>Functional tests for lupus anticoagulants (LA) as part of a thrombophilia workup are commonly performed in patients under anticoagulant therapy that may interfere with assay results. There is no consensus on how these tests should be assessed in patients on direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). In this retrospective cohort study, we analysed data from patients with a history of thrombosis in whom dilute Russell viper venom time (dRVVT), LA-sensitive aPTT, and solid phase assays for antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) were performed (n = 3,147, thereof 588 on rivaroxaban, 144 on apixaban, 1,179 on other anticoagulant drugs). The dRVVT ratio was correlated with rivaroxaban (r = 0.30,
P
< 10
–4
) but not with apixaban plasma levels. The LA-sensitive aPTT/aPTT ratio showed no correlation with DOAC levels. Correspondingly, the rate of patients with abnormal dRVVT test was significantly higher (
P
< 10
–4
) under rivaroxaban (88%) than in thrombosis patients without anticoagulant medication (6%), independent from their aPL plasma levels. No isolated positive results of functional LA testing in patients on anticoagulants could be confirmed in repeated testing after discontinuation of the medication (n = 40). These data indicate that rivaroxaban should be discontinued before functional LA testing is performed. However, viable interpretation of these tests appears to be less affected in patients on apixaban.</description><subject>692/53/2421</subject><subject>692/699/75/593/1839</subject><subject>Anticoagulants</subject><subject>Antiphospholipid antibodies</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>Lupus</subject><subject>multidisciplinary</subject><subject>Plasma levels</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Science (multidisciplinary)</subject><subject>Systemic lupus erythematosus</subject><subject>Thromboembolism</subject><subject>Thrombophilia</subject><subject>Thrombosis</subject><subject>Venom</subject><issn>2045-2322</issn><issn>2045-2322</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1O3DAUha2qCEbAC7Cy1E03Kf5PvEFCI2iRRuqmrC2P42SMMnFqO1Ox6Lv3QlALLOqNr-XvHF_fg9AFJV8o4c1lFlTqpiKMVEpTrSv6Aa0YEbJinLGPr-oTdJ7zA4ElmRZUH6MTzpTWjNUr9Pt2Hl0JcbQDHuZpztiOJbho-3mAChefSxh7HEZs8WBT73HyJcU8eZAdPHZxF1PBscNll-J-G3PIeLIl-LFk_CuUHW5DAhjHBG-8cc9n6KizQ_bnL_spur-9-bH-Vm2-f71bX28qJyQtlZad1lQ0jnu1VYo2QratJK2lolNNvRWsccpLpxQTLdV1rbuaCg5HrUnnOn6Krhbfad7ufeugN2jGTCnsbXo00Qbz9mYMO9PHg6l5ragUYPD5xSDFnzPMxOxDdn6AX_g4Z8MEU5I3dfOEfnqHPsQ5wXwXilAOwQHFFsrBLHPy3d9mKDFPAZslYAMBm-eADQURX0QZ4LH36Z_1f1R_ANA0qfg</recordid><startdate>20200722</startdate><enddate>20200722</enddate><creator>Reda, Sara</creator><creator>Brügelmann, Anna</creator><creator>Müller, Jens</creator><creator>Oldenburg, Johannes</creator><creator>Pötzsch, Bernd</creator><creator>Rühl, Heiko</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200722</creationdate><title>Functional lupus anticoagulant testing in a large retrospective cohort of thrombosis patients with direct oral anticoagulants</title><author>Reda, Sara ; Brügelmann, Anna ; Müller, Jens ; Oldenburg, Johannes ; Pötzsch, Bernd ; Rühl, Heiko</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-95f99148c3e6b661845dd50da14f687b428c6e5c6624d19779f7143662990fcf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>692/53/2421</topic><topic>692/699/75/593/1839</topic><topic>Anticoagulants</topic><topic>Antiphospholipid antibodies</topic><topic>Humanities and Social Sciences</topic><topic>Lupus</topic><topic>multidisciplinary</topic><topic>Plasma levels</topic><topic>Science</topic><topic>Science (multidisciplinary)</topic><topic>Systemic lupus erythematosus</topic><topic>Thromboembolism</topic><topic>Thrombophilia</topic><topic>Thrombosis</topic><topic>Venom</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Reda, Sara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brügelmann, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Müller, Jens</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oldenburg, Johannes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pötzsch, Bernd</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rühl, Heiko</creatorcontrib><collection>SpringerOpen</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (ProQuest Medical & Health Databases)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biological Sciences</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>ProQuest Science Journals</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Reda, Sara</au><au>Brügelmann, Anna</au><au>Müller, Jens</au><au>Oldenburg, Johannes</au><au>Pötzsch, Bernd</au><au>Rühl, Heiko</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Functional lupus anticoagulant testing in a large retrospective cohort of thrombosis patients with direct oral anticoagulants</atitle><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle><stitle>Sci Rep</stitle><date>2020-07-22</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>12221</spage><epage>12221</epage><pages>12221-12221</pages><artnum>12221</artnum><issn>2045-2322</issn><eissn>2045-2322</eissn><abstract>Functional tests for lupus anticoagulants (LA) as part of a thrombophilia workup are commonly performed in patients under anticoagulant therapy that may interfere with assay results. There is no consensus on how these tests should be assessed in patients on direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). In this retrospective cohort study, we analysed data from patients with a history of thrombosis in whom dilute Russell viper venom time (dRVVT), LA-sensitive aPTT, and solid phase assays for antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) were performed (n = 3,147, thereof 588 on rivaroxaban, 144 on apixaban, 1,179 on other anticoagulant drugs). The dRVVT ratio was correlated with rivaroxaban (r = 0.30,
P
< 10
–4
) but not with apixaban plasma levels. The LA-sensitive aPTT/aPTT ratio showed no correlation with DOAC levels. Correspondingly, the rate of patients with abnormal dRVVT test was significantly higher (
P
< 10
–4
) under rivaroxaban (88%) than in thrombosis patients without anticoagulant medication (6%), independent from their aPL plasma levels. No isolated positive results of functional LA testing in patients on anticoagulants could be confirmed in repeated testing after discontinuation of the medication (n = 40). These data indicate that rivaroxaban should be discontinued before functional LA testing is performed. However, viable interpretation of these tests appears to be less affected in patients on apixaban.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>32699227</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-020-69199-1</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | 692/53/2421 692/699/75/593/1839 Anticoagulants Antiphospholipid antibodies Humanities and Social Sciences Lupus multidisciplinary Plasma levels Science Science (multidisciplinary) Systemic lupus erythematosus Thromboembolism Thrombophilia Thrombosis Venom |
title | Functional lupus anticoagulant testing in a large retrospective cohort of thrombosis patients with direct oral anticoagulants |
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