Recent Increase in COVID-19 Cases Reported Among Adults Aged 18-22 Years - United States, May 31-September 5, 2020

• Published in: MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report 2020-10, Vol.69 (39), p.1419-1424
• Main Authors: Salvatore, Phillip P, Sula, Erisa, Coyle, Jayme P, Caruso, Elise, Smith, Amanda R, Levine, Rebecca S, Baack, Brittney N, Mir, Roger, Lockhart, Edward R, Tiwari, Tejpratap S P, Dee, Deborah L, Boehmer, Tegan K, Jackson, Brendan R, Bhattarai, Achuyt
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adults; Age; Age Distribution; Clinical Laboratory Techniques - statistics & numerical data; Coronavirus Infections - diagnosis; Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology; Coronaviruses; COVID-19; COVID-19 Testing; Disease control; Disease transmission; Education; Ethnicity; Full Report; Health aspects; Health surveillance; Humans; Hygiene; Incidence; Infection; Medical laboratories; Pandemics; Personal hygiene; Pneumonia, Viral - diagnosis; Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology; Public health; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; Statistics; United States - epidemiology; Young Adult; Young adults
• ISSN: 0149-2195; 1545-861X
• DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6939e4

Although children and young adults are reportedly at lower risk for severe disease and death from infection with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), than are persons in other age groups (1), younger persons can experience infection and subsequently transmit infection to those at higher risk for severe illness (2-4). Although at lower risk for severe disease, some young adults experience serious illness, and asymptomatic or mild cases can result in sequelae such as myocardial inflammation (5). In the United States, approximately 45% of persons aged 18-22 years were enrolled in colleges and universities in 2019 (6). As these institutions reopen, opportunities for infection increase; therefore, mitigation efforts and monitoring reports of COVID-19 cases among young adults are important. During August 2-September 5, weekly incidence of COVID-19 among persons aged 18-22 years rose by 55.1% nationally; across U.S. Census regions,* increases were greatest in the Northeast, where incidence increased 144.0%, and Midwest, where incidence increased 123.4%. During the same period, changes in testing volume for SARS-CoV-2 in this age group ranged from a 6.2% decline in the West to a 170.6% increase in the Northeast. In addition, the proportion of cases in this age group among non-Hispanic White (White) persons increased from 33.8% to 77.3% during May 31-September 5. Mitigation and preventive measures targeted to young adults can likely reduce SARS-CoV-2 transmission among their contacts and communities. As colleges and universities resume operations, taking steps to prevent the spread of COVID-19 among young adults is critical (7).