110 Evaluation of Macronutrient Composition and Amino Acid Digestibility of Select Novel Dietary Proteins for Use in Canine and Feline Nutrition

• Published in: Journal of animal science 2021-10, Vol.99 (Supplement_3), p.57-57
• Main Authors: Gomez, Victoria A, Utterback, Pam L, Parsons, Carl M, de Godoy, Maria R, Russell, Haley
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Amino acid composition; Amino acids; Cats; Chemical composition; Chickens; Constraining; Diet; Digestibility; Dogs; Dry matter; Fish; High protein diet; Histidine; Methionine; Nutrient content; Nutrition; Oral Presentations; Petfoods; Pets; Phenylalanine; Poultry; Protein sources; Proteins; Slurries; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine
• ISSN: 0021-8812; 1525-3163
• DOI: 10.1093/jas/skab235.102

Abstract Demand for the inclusion of high-quality protein in companion animal diets has increased as owners have become more invested in the health of their pets. There is very little information on the nutrient content of novel proteins needed for a properly balanced diet, so as a result the objectives of this study were to determine the chemical composition, standardized amino acid digestibility using the precision-fed cecectomized rooster assay, and protein quality using digestible indispensable amino acid score (DIAAS like) of raw chicken, spirulina, cricket meal, and fish (carp) slurry. Raw chicken has the lowest crude protein concentration (45.6%) on dry matter (DM) basis, whereas fish slurry had the highest (75.3%). All amino acids were moderately to highly digestible (70.2% to 98.8%, dry matter basis) with differences (P < 0.05) in all but arginine, phenylalanine, threonine, cysteine, serine, and tyrosine. The limiting amino acid based on DIAAS-like values for adult dogs compared with the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) recommended values were tryptophan for raw chicken and methionine for cricket meal. Comparing DIAAS-like values for adult dogs to National Research Council (NRC) recommended allowances, the limiting amino acids were the same where raw chicken and fish slurry still had tryptophan and spirulina and cricket meal had methionine as the first limiting amino acids. The DIAAS-like values for adult cats compared to AAFCO and NRC values were all above 100% with the lowest being threonine for chicken (123.65%) compared to AAFCO nutrient profile for adult cats and histidine for spirulina (123.13%) compared to NRC for cats at maintenance. Based on the data gathered in this study, the novel dietary protein sources evaluated are of similar or superior protein quality compared with raw chicken; a traditional protein source widely used in pet foods.