An evaluation of a national mass media campaign to raise public awareness of possible lung cancer symptoms in England in 2016 and 2017

• Published in: British journal of cancer 2022-02, Vol.126 (2), p.187-195
• Main Authors: Ball, Susan, Hyde, Chris, Hamilton, Willie, Bright, Chloe J., Gildea, Carolynn, Wong, Kwok F., Paley, Lizz, Hill, Helen L., Mak, Vivian, Moffat, Jodie, Elliss-Brookes, Lucy
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: 692/308/575; 692/700/478/174; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomedical and Life Sciences; Biomedicine; Cancer Research; Cough; Drug Resistance; Early Detection of Cancer; England - epidemiology; Epidemiology; General Practitioners - statistics & numerical data; Health Promotion - methods; Humans; Lung cancer; Lung Neoplasms - diagnosis; Lung Neoplasms - epidemiology; Mass Media - standards; Middle Aged; Molecular Medicine; Oncology; Statistical analysis; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Trends
• ISSN: 0007-0920; 1532-1827
• DOI: 10.1038/s41416-021-01573-w

Background A two-phase ‘respiratory symptoms’ mass media campaign was conducted in 2016 and 2017 in England raising awareness of cough and worsening shortness of breath as symptoms warranting a general practitioner (GP) visit. Method A prospectively planned pre–post evaluation was done using routinely collected data on 15 metrics, including GP attendance, GP referral, emergency presentations, cancers diagnosed (five metrics), cancer stage, investigations (two metrics), outpatient attendances, inpatient admissions, major lung resections and 1-year survival. The primary analysis compared 2015 with 2017. Trends in metrics over the whole period were also considered. The effects of the campaign on awareness of lung cancer symptoms were evaluated using bespoke surveys. Results There were small favourable statistically significant and clinically important changes over 2 years in 11 of the 15 metrics measured, including a 2.11% (95% confidence interval 1.02–3.20, p