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Application of molecular epidemiology to understanding campylobacteriosis in the Canterbury region of New Zealand
Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis genotypes of Campylobacter isolates from 603 human patients were compared with 485 isolates from retail offal (primarily chicken and lamb) to identify temporal clusters and possible sources of campylobacteriosis. Detailed epidemiological information was collected fro...
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Published in: | Epidemiology and infection 2013-06, Vol.141 (6), p.1253-1266 |
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description | Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis genotypes of Campylobacter isolates from 603 human patients were compared with 485 isolates from retail offal (primarily chicken and lamb) to identify temporal clusters and possible sources of campylobacteriosis. Detailed epidemiological information was collected from 364 of the patients, and when combined with genotyping data allowed a putative transmission pathway of campylobacteriosis to be assigned for 88% of patients. The sources of infection were 47% food, 28% direct animal contact, 7% overseas travel, 4% person-to-person transmission and 3% water-related. A significant summer increase in campylobacteriosis cases was primarily attributed to an increase in food-related cases. Genotyping of isolates was essential for identifying the likely cause of infection for individuals. However, a more rapid and cheaper typing tool for Campylobacter is needed, which if applied to human and animal isolates on a routine basis could advance greatly our understanding of the ongoing problem of Campylobacter infection in New Zealand. |
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J. ; WALSHE, G. ; ON, S. L. ; SMITH, D. ; MARSHALL, J. C. ; FRENCH, N. P.</creator><creatorcontrib>GILPIN, B. J. ; WALSHE, G. ; ON, S. L. ; SMITH, D. ; MARSHALL, J. C. ; FRENCH, N. P.</creatorcontrib><description>Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis genotypes of Campylobacter isolates from 603 human patients were compared with 485 isolates from retail offal (primarily chicken and lamb) to identify temporal clusters and possible sources of campylobacteriosis. Detailed epidemiological information was collected from 364 of the patients, and when combined with genotyping data allowed a putative transmission pathway of campylobacteriosis to be assigned for 88% of patients. The sources of infection were 47% food, 28% direct animal contact, 7% overseas travel, 4% person-to-person transmission and 3% water-related. A significant summer increase in campylobacteriosis cases was primarily attributed to an increase in food-related cases. Genotyping of isolates was essential for identifying the likely cause of infection for individuals. However, a more rapid and cheaper typing tool for Campylobacter is needed, which if applied to human and animal isolates on a routine basis could advance greatly our understanding of the ongoing problem of Campylobacter infection in New Zealand.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0950-2688</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-4409</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0950268812001719</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22906314</identifier><identifier>CODEN: EPINEU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Campylobacter ; Campylobacter - genetics ; Campylobacter Infections - epidemiology ; Campylobacter Infections - etiology ; Campylobacter Infections - microbiology ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Disease ; Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field ; Epidemics ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Food Microbiology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WALSHE, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ON, S. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SMITH, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MARSHALL, J. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FRENCH, N. P.</creatorcontrib><title>Application of molecular epidemiology to understanding campylobacteriosis in the Canterbury region of New Zealand</title><title>Epidemiology and infection</title><addtitle>Epidemiol. Infect</addtitle><description>Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis genotypes of Campylobacter isolates from 603 human patients were compared with 485 isolates from retail offal (primarily chicken and lamb) to identify temporal clusters and possible sources of campylobacteriosis. Detailed epidemiological information was collected from 364 of the patients, and when combined with genotyping data allowed a putative transmission pathway of campylobacteriosis to be assigned for 88% of patients. The sources of infection were 47% food, 28% direct animal contact, 7% overseas travel, 4% person-to-person transmission and 3% water-related. A significant summer increase in campylobacteriosis cases was primarily attributed to an increase in food-related cases. Genotyping of isolates was essential for identifying the likely cause of infection for individuals. However, a more rapid and cheaper typing tool for Campylobacter is needed, which if applied to human and animal isolates on a routine basis could advance greatly our understanding of the ongoing problem of Campylobacter infection in New Zealand.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Campylobacter</subject><subject>Campylobacter - genetics</subject><subject>Campylobacter Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Campylobacter Infections - etiology</subject><subject>Campylobacter Infections - microbiology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field</subject><subject>Epidemics</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Food Microbiology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Molecular Epidemiology - methods</subject><subject>New Zealand - epidemiology</subject><subject>Original Papers</subject><subject>Poultry</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Sheep</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0950-2688</issn><issn>1469-4409</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kc2L1TAUxYsoznP0D3ChBERwU81X02QjDI_xAwZdqBs3IUlv3-SRNp2kVd5_P62vzoyKq3BzfvdwDrconhL8mmBSv_mCVYWpkJJQPM9E3Ss2hAtVco7V_WKzyOWinxSPct5jjBWV9cPihFKFBSN8U1ydDUPwzow-9ii2qIsB3BRMQjD4BjofQ9wd0BjR1DeQ8mj6xvc75Ew3HEK0xo2QfMw-I9-j8RLQ1vTzl53SASXYrbaf4Cf6DibM24-LB60JGZ6s72nx7d351-2H8uLz-4_bs4vSVZUYS-mcswQYCKZoRaXiVUNo0zjKKJdCgbRQK8O5lEAay4S1DreKArbStZix0-Lt0XeYbAeNg35MJugh-c6kg47G6z-V3l_qXfyhFRG1qBaDV6tBilcT5FF3PjsIcwmIU9aEKaUIlUzN6Iu_0H2cUj_X04QzWmPOfxmSI-VSzDlBexOGYL0cVP9z0Hnn-d0WNxu_LzgDL1fAZGdCm0zvfL7laoYZVYvRsyO3z2NMtzrjgtaqnnW2hjOdTb7ZwZ0O_413DZ-7w6Q</recordid><startdate>20130601</startdate><enddate>20130601</enddate><creator>GILPIN, B. 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J.</au><au>WALSHE, G.</au><au>ON, S. L.</au><au>SMITH, D.</au><au>MARSHALL, J. C.</au><au>FRENCH, N. P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Application of molecular epidemiology to understanding campylobacteriosis in the Canterbury region of New Zealand</atitle><jtitle>Epidemiology and infection</jtitle><addtitle>Epidemiol. Infect</addtitle><date>2013-06-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>141</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1253</spage><epage>1266</epage><pages>1253-1266</pages><issn>0950-2688</issn><eissn>1469-4409</eissn><coden>EPINEU</coden><abstract>Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis genotypes of Campylobacter isolates from 603 human patients were compared with 485 isolates from retail offal (primarily chicken and lamb) to identify temporal clusters and possible sources of campylobacteriosis. 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subjects | Adolescent Adult Animals Biological and medical sciences Campylobacter Campylobacter - genetics Campylobacter Infections - epidemiology Campylobacter Infections - etiology Campylobacter Infections - microbiology Child Child, Preschool Disease Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field Epidemics Epidemiology Female Food Microbiology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gastrointestinal Genotype Humans Infant Infections Laboratories Male Microbiology Molecular Epidemiology - methods New Zealand - epidemiology Original Papers Poultry Prevalence Risk factors Sheep Young Adult |
title | Application of molecular epidemiology to understanding campylobacteriosis in the Canterbury region of New Zealand |
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