Nurse-Led Interventions in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the third leading cause of death worldwide, causing 3.32 million deaths in 2019. COPD management has increasingly become a major component of general and hospital practice and has led to a different model of care. Nurse-led interventions have shown ben...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2022-07, Vol.19 (15), p.9101
Main Authors: Aranburu-Imatz, Alejandra, López-Carrasco, Juan de la Cruz, Moreno-Luque, Ana, Jiménez-Pastor, José Manuel, Valverde-León, María del Rocío, Rodríguez-Cortés, Francisco José, Arévalo-Buitrago, Pedro, López-Soto, Pablo Jesús, Morales-Cané, Ignacio
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Bias
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Empowerment
Literature reviews
Lung diseases
Medical personnel
Meta-analysis
Nurses
Nursing
Obstructive lung disease
Patients
Quality of life
Systematic Review
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the third leading cause of death worldwide, causing 3.32 million deaths in 2019. COPD management has increasingly become a major component of general and hospital practice and has led to a different model of care. Nurse-led interventions have shown beneficial effects on COPD patient satisfaction and clinical outcomes. This systematic review was conducted to identify and assess nurse-led interventions in COPD patients in terms of mental, physical, and clinical status. The review was carried out following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) statement. The relevance of each manuscript was assessed according to the inclusion criteria, and we retrieved full texts, as required, to reach our conclusions. Data extraction was performed independently by two reviewers, and the risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool. Forty-eight articles were included in the analysis, which focused on the management of COPD patients by hospital, respiratory and primary nursing care. Nursing management was shown to be highly effective in improving quality of life, emotional state, and pulmonary and physical capacity in COPD patients. In comparison, hospital and respiratory nurses carried out interventions with higher levels of effectiveness than community nurses.
ISSN:1660-4601
1661-7827
1660-4601
DOI:10.3390/ijerph19159101