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Flocculation of fine fluorite particles with Corynebacterium xerosis
The treatment of fine particles dispersed in liquids is common in several industries and especially important in mineral processing. The efficiency of settling operations can be substantially increased by flocculation. The aim of this work was to study the flocculation of fine fluorite particles by...
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Published in: | Revista de microbiologia 1999-07, Vol.30 (3), p.225-230 |
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Main Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | The treatment of fine particles dispersed in liquids is common in several industries and especially important in mineral processing. The efficiency of settling operations can be substantially increased by flocculation. The aim of this work was to study the flocculation of fine fluorite particles by the bacterium Corynebacterium xerosis. Flocculation tests, microelectrophoresis measurements and optical microscopy were used to evaluate flocculation. The results showed that C. xerosis cells adhere to the fluorite surfaces promoting the aggregation of the particles. High quality flocs can be obtained rapidly at pH 7.0 using a cell concentration of 40 mg/l, considerably lower than previously reported in the literature. The results are discussed with reference to the surface characteristics of the mineral and of the microorganism.
O tratamento de partículas finas dispersas em líquidos é comum em diversas indústrias e especialmente importante no processamento de minérios. A eficiência de operações de sedimentação pode ser substancialmente aumentada com a floculação. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar a floculação de partículas de fluorita com a bactéria Corynebacterium xerosis. A metodologia empregada para avaliar a floculação incluiu experimentos de floculação, microeletroforese e microscopia ótica. Os resultados demonstraram que as células da Corynebacterium xerosis se aderem na superfície da fluorita, promovendo a agregação das partículas. Flocos de alta qualidade podem ser obtidos rapidamente em pH 7,0 a uma concentração de microrganismos de 40 mg/l, dosagem esta consideravelmente menor do que aquelas previamente relatadas na literatura. Os resultados são discutidos em termos das propriedades superficiais do mineral e do microrganismo. |
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ISSN: | 0001-3714 0001-3714 |
DOI: | 10.1590/S0001-37141999000300007 |