ASSOCIATION OF ACTN3 R577X AND ACE I/D POLYMORPHISMS IN BRAZILIANS WRESTLERS

ABSTRACT Introduction: By associating genetics and sport, it is possible to identify subjects with greater capacity to adapt to training, and lower chances of injury. Objective: The investigation evaluated the genotypic and allelic distribution of ACTN3 R577X and ACE I/D polymorphisms in Brazilian h...

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Published in:Revista brasileira de medicina do esporte 2017-12, Vol.23 (6), p.469-472
Main Authors: Ribas, Marcelo Romanovitch, Oliveira Netto, Zair Candido, Salgueirosa, Fabiano, Fernandes, Priscila, Matos, Oslei de, Bassan, Julio Cesar
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PHYSIOLOGY
SPORT SCIENCES
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container_title Revista brasileira de medicina do esporte
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Oliveira Netto, Zair Candido
Salgueirosa, Fabiano
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Matos, Oslei de
Bassan, Julio Cesar
description ABSTRACT Introduction: By associating genetics and sport, it is possible to identify subjects with greater capacity to adapt to training, and lower chances of injury. Objective: The investigation evaluated the genotypic and allelic distribution of ACTN3 R577X and ACE I/D polymorphisms in Brazilian high-performance athletes in wrestling and percussion combat sports. Methods: The study included 37 male athletes ranked from first to third place in world scenarios, divided into two groups: wrestling (23 wrestlers, being 11 of Judo, 4 of Greco-Roman style, 8 of Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, with mean age of 27.3 ± 6.9 years) and percussion combat sports (14 athletes with a mean age of 25.7±4.4 years, being 6 of Karate, 3 of Muay Thai, 4 of Taekwondo, 1 Boxing). Genotyping of ACTN3 and ACE I/D polymorphisms was performed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) from the genomic DNA. Genotypic and allelic distributions were compared with control populations and athletes by Chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test; all analyzes considered p ≤ 0.05. Results: The genotypic distributions and allelic frequencies of ACTN3 RR=46%, RX=38% and XX=16%; R=65% and X=35%, and ACE I/D DD=47.7%, ID=34.3% and II=20%; D=62.9% and I=37.1% did not differ from the control population; however, when compared with wrestling athletes a significant difference was observed. Conclusion: These results suggest an association of ACTN3 R577X and ACE I/D genes with Brazilian high-performance wrestling athletes. RESUMEN Introducción: Al asociar genética y deporte, existe la posibilidad de identificar sujetos con mayor capacidad de adaptación a los entrenamientos con menores posibilidades de lesión. Objetivo: La investigación evaluó la distribución genotípica y alélica de los polimorfismos ACTN3 R577X y ACE I/D en luchadores brasileños de alto rendimiento de técnicas de agarre y golpeo. Métodos: Participaron en el estudio 37 atletas del sexo masculino, colocados de primer a tercer lugar en escenarios mundiales, divididos en dos grupos: agarre (23 luchadores, siendo 11 de judo, 4 de lucha grecorromana y 8 de jiu-jitsu; el promedio de edad fue de 27,3 ± 6,9 años) y golpeo (14 atletas con promedio de edad de 25,7 ± 4,4 años, siendo 6 de karate, 3 de muay-thai, 4 de taekwondo y 1 de boxeo). El genotipado de los polimorfismos de ACTN3 y ACE I/D se llevó a cabo por reacción en cadena de la polimerasa (PCR) a partir de ADN genómico. Las distribuciones genotípicas y alélicas fueron comparadas con poblaciones control y a
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Objective: The investigation evaluated the genotypic and allelic distribution of ACTN3 R577X and ACE I/D polymorphisms in Brazilian high-performance athletes in wrestling and percussion combat sports. Methods: The study included 37 male athletes ranked from first to third place in world scenarios, divided into two groups: wrestling (23 wrestlers, being 11 of Judo, 4 of Greco-Roman style, 8 of Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, with mean age of 27.3 ± 6.9 years) and percussion combat sports (14 athletes with a mean age of 25.7±4.4 years, being 6 of Karate, 3 of Muay Thai, 4 of Taekwondo, 1 Boxing). Genotyping of ACTN3 and ACE I/D polymorphisms was performed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) from the genomic DNA. Genotypic and allelic distributions were compared with control populations and athletes by Chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test; all analyzes considered p ≤ 0.05. Results: The genotypic distributions and allelic frequencies of ACTN3 RR=46%, RX=38% and XX=16%; R=65% and X=35%, and ACE I/D DD=47.7%, ID=34.3% and II=20%; D=62.9% and I=37.1% did not differ from the control population; however, when compared with wrestling athletes a significant difference was observed. Conclusion: These results suggest an association of ACTN3 R577X and ACE I/D genes with Brazilian high-performance wrestling athletes. RESUMEN Introducción: Al asociar genética y deporte, existe la posibilidad de identificar sujetos con mayor capacidad de adaptación a los entrenamientos con menores posibilidades de lesión. Objetivo: La investigación evaluó la distribución genotípica y alélica de los polimorfismos ACTN3 R577X y ACE I/D en luchadores brasileños de alto rendimiento de técnicas de agarre y golpeo. Métodos: Participaron en el estudio 37 atletas del sexo masculino, colocados de primer a tercer lugar en escenarios mundiales, divididos en dos grupos: agarre (23 luchadores, siendo 11 de judo, 4 de lucha grecorromana y 8 de jiu-jitsu; el promedio de edad fue de 27,3 ± 6,9 años) y golpeo (14 atletas con promedio de edad de 25,7 ± 4,4 años, siendo 6 de karate, 3 de muay-thai, 4 de taekwondo y 1 de boxeo). El genotipado de los polimorfismos de ACTN3 y ACE I/D se llevó a cabo por reacción en cadena de la polimerasa (PCR) a partir de ADN genómico. Las distribuciones genotípicas y alélicas fueron comparadas con poblaciones control y atletas por las pruebas del chi-cuadrado y exacta de Fisher; todos los análisis consideraron p ≤ 0,05. Resultados: Las distribuciones de los genotipos y frecuencias alélicas de ACTN3 RR=46%, RX=38% y XX=16%; R=65% y X=35% y ACE I/D DD=47,7%, ID=34,3% e II=20%; D=62,9% e I=37,1% no difirieron de la población control, sin embargo, cuando comparadas con los atletas de lucha, se constató diferencia significativa. Conclusión: Estos resultados sugieren una asociación de los genes ACTN3 R577X y ACE I/D a los luchadores brasileños de alto rendimiento de técnicas de agarre. RESUMO Introdução: Ao associar genética e esporte, existe a possibilidade de identificar sujeitos com maior capacidade de adaptação ao treinamento com menores chances de lesões. Objetivo: A investigação avaliou a distribuição genotípica e alélica dos polimorfismos ACTN3 R577X e ACE I/D em lutadores de domínio e percussão de alto rendimento brasileiros. Métodos: Participaram do estudo 37 atletas do sexo masculino, colocados de primeiro a terceiro lugar nos cenários mundiais, divididos em dois grupos: domínio (23 lutadores sendo 11 de judô, 4 de luta greco-romana, 8 de jiu-jitsu brasileiro; a média de idade foi 27,3 ± 6,9 anos) e percussão (14 atletas com média de idade de 25,7 ± 4,4 anos sendo 6 de caratê, 3 de muay thai, 4 de taekwondo, 1 de boxe). A genotipagem dos polimorfismos do ACTN3 e ACE I/D foi realizada por reação em cadeia da polimerase (PCR) a partir do DNA genômico. As distribuições genotípicas e alélicas foram comparadas com populações controle e de atletas pelos testes do qui-quadrado e exato de Fisher; todas as análises consideraram p ≤ 0,05. Resultados: As distribuições genotípicas e frequências alélicas do ACTN3 RR=46%, RX=38% e XX=16%; R=65% e X=35% e ACE I/D DD=47,7%, ID=34,3% e II=20%; D=62,9% e I=37,1% não diferiram da população controle, porém, quando comparadas com atletas de luta, constatou-se diferença significativa. Conclusão: Esses resultados sugerem uma associação dos genes ACTN3 R577X e ACE I/D aos lutadores de domínio de alto rendimento brasileiros.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1517-8692</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1806-9940</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1806-9940</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1590/1517-869220172306171864</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina do Exercício e do Esporte</publisher><subject>PHYSIOLOGY ; SPORT SCIENCES</subject><ispartof>Revista brasileira de medicina do esporte, 2017-12, Vol.23 (6), p.469-472</ispartof><rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c345t-2571e9c2983e7ecfd678b1e9168529fcd878caba8639cb7f2c9951d56ec63ac3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c345t-2571e9c2983e7ecfd678b1e9168529fcd878caba8639cb7f2c9951d56ec63ac3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,24150,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ribas, Marcelo Romanovitch</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira Netto, Zair Candido</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salgueirosa, Fabiano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernandes, Priscila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matos, Oslei de</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bassan, Julio Cesar</creatorcontrib><title>ASSOCIATION OF ACTN3 R577X AND ACE I/D POLYMORPHISMS IN BRAZILIANS WRESTLERS</title><title>Revista brasileira de medicina do esporte</title><addtitle>Rev Bras Med Esporte</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT Introduction: By associating genetics and sport, it is possible to identify subjects with greater capacity to adapt to training, and lower chances of injury. Objective: The investigation evaluated the genotypic and allelic distribution of ACTN3 R577X and ACE I/D polymorphisms in Brazilian high-performance athletes in wrestling and percussion combat sports. Methods: The study included 37 male athletes ranked from first to third place in world scenarios, divided into two groups: wrestling (23 wrestlers, being 11 of Judo, 4 of Greco-Roman style, 8 of Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, with mean age of 27.3 ± 6.9 years) and percussion combat sports (14 athletes with a mean age of 25.7±4.4 years, being 6 of Karate, 3 of Muay Thai, 4 of Taekwondo, 1 Boxing). Genotyping of ACTN3 and ACE I/D polymorphisms was performed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) from the genomic DNA. Genotypic and allelic distributions were compared with control populations and athletes by Chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test; all analyzes considered p ≤ 0.05. Results: The genotypic distributions and allelic frequencies of ACTN3 RR=46%, RX=38% and XX=16%; R=65% and X=35%, and ACE I/D DD=47.7%, ID=34.3% and II=20%; D=62.9% and I=37.1% did not differ from the control population; however, when compared with wrestling athletes a significant difference was observed. Conclusion: These results suggest an association of ACTN3 R577X and ACE I/D genes with Brazilian high-performance wrestling athletes. RESUMEN Introducción: Al asociar genética y deporte, existe la posibilidad de identificar sujetos con mayor capacidad de adaptación a los entrenamientos con menores posibilidades de lesión. Objetivo: La investigación evaluó la distribución genotípica y alélica de los polimorfismos ACTN3 R577X y ACE I/D en luchadores brasileños de alto rendimiento de técnicas de agarre y golpeo. Métodos: Participaron en el estudio 37 atletas del sexo masculino, colocados de primer a tercer lugar en escenarios mundiales, divididos en dos grupos: agarre (23 luchadores, siendo 11 de judo, 4 de lucha grecorromana y 8 de jiu-jitsu; el promedio de edad fue de 27,3 ± 6,9 años) y golpeo (14 atletas con promedio de edad de 25,7 ± 4,4 años, siendo 6 de karate, 3 de muay-thai, 4 de taekwondo y 1 de boxeo). El genotipado de los polimorfismos de ACTN3 y ACE I/D se llevó a cabo por reacción en cadena de la polimerasa (PCR) a partir de ADN genómico. Las distribuciones genotípicas y alélicas fueron comparadas con poblaciones control y atletas por las pruebas del chi-cuadrado y exacta de Fisher; todos los análisis consideraron p ≤ 0,05. Resultados: Las distribuciones de los genotipos y frecuencias alélicas de ACTN3 RR=46%, RX=38% y XX=16%; R=65% y X=35% y ACE I/D DD=47,7%, ID=34,3% e II=20%; D=62,9% e I=37,1% no difirieron de la población control, sin embargo, cuando comparadas con los atletas de lucha, se constató diferencia significativa. Conclusión: Estos resultados sugieren una asociación de los genes ACTN3 R577X y ACE I/D a los luchadores brasileños de alto rendimiento de técnicas de agarre. RESUMO Introdução: Ao associar genética e esporte, existe a possibilidade de identificar sujeitos com maior capacidade de adaptação ao treinamento com menores chances de lesões. Objetivo: A investigação avaliou a distribuição genotípica e alélica dos polimorfismos ACTN3 R577X e ACE I/D em lutadores de domínio e percussão de alto rendimento brasileiros. Métodos: Participaram do estudo 37 atletas do sexo masculino, colocados de primeiro a terceiro lugar nos cenários mundiais, divididos em dois grupos: domínio (23 lutadores sendo 11 de judô, 4 de luta greco-romana, 8 de jiu-jitsu brasileiro; a média de idade foi 27,3 ± 6,9 anos) e percussão (14 atletas com média de idade de 25,7 ± 4,4 anos sendo 6 de caratê, 3 de muay thai, 4 de taekwondo, 1 de boxe). A genotipagem dos polimorfismos do ACTN3 e ACE I/D foi realizada por reação em cadeia da polimerase (PCR) a partir do DNA genômico. As distribuições genotípicas e alélicas foram comparadas com populações controle e de atletas pelos testes do qui-quadrado e exato de Fisher; todas as análises consideraram p ≤ 0,05. Resultados: As distribuições genotípicas e frequências alélicas do ACTN3 RR=46%, RX=38% e XX=16%; R=65% e X=35% e ACE I/D DD=47,7%, ID=34,3% e II=20%; D=62,9% e I=37,1% não diferiram da população controle, porém, quando comparadas com atletas de luta, constatou-se diferença significativa. Conclusão: Esses resultados sugerem uma associação dos genes ACTN3 R577X e ACE I/D aos lutadores de domínio de alto rendimento brasileiros.</description><subject>PHYSIOLOGY</subject><subject>SPORT SCIENCES</subject><issn>1517-8692</issn><issn>1806-9940</issn><issn>1806-9940</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpVkNtKw0AQQBdRsFa_wf2BtLO72dtjTFO7kCYlG_DysqTbDbRUK4k--Pem1CI-zYU5M8xB6J7AhHANU8KJjJTQlAKRlIEgkigRX6ARUSAirWO4HPLz1DW66fsdAKNc8RHKE2vL1CS1KQtcznGS1gXDFZfyGSfFbKgzbKYzvCrzl2VZrRbGLi02BX6okleTm6Sw-KnKbJ1nlb1FV22z78Pdbxyjep7V6SLKy0eTJnnkWcw_I8olCdpTrViQwbcbIdV66BChONWt3yipfLNulGDar2VLvdacbLgIXrDGszGanNb2fhv2B7c7fHXvwz1nj1-6swsAEACx0AMgT4DvDn3fhdZ9dNu3pvt2BNxRovsH_klkP_lWWwI</recordid><startdate>20171201</startdate><enddate>20171201</enddate><creator>Ribas, Marcelo Romanovitch</creator><creator>Oliveira Netto, Zair Candido</creator><creator>Salgueirosa, Fabiano</creator><creator>Fernandes, Priscila</creator><creator>Matos, Oslei de</creator><creator>Bassan, Julio Cesar</creator><general>Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina do Exercício e do Esporte</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>GPN</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20171201</creationdate><title>ASSOCIATION OF ACTN3 R577X AND ACE I/D POLYMORPHISMS IN BRAZILIANS WRESTLERS</title><author>Ribas, Marcelo Romanovitch ; Oliveira Netto, Zair Candido ; Salgueirosa, Fabiano ; Fernandes, Priscila ; Matos, Oslei de ; Bassan, Julio Cesar</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c345t-2571e9c2983e7ecfd678b1e9168529fcd878caba8639cb7f2c9951d56ec63ac3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>PHYSIOLOGY</topic><topic>SPORT SCIENCES</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ribas, Marcelo Romanovitch</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira Netto, Zair Candido</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salgueirosa, Fabiano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernandes, Priscila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matos, Oslei de</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bassan, Julio Cesar</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>SciELO</collection><jtitle>Revista brasileira de medicina do esporte</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ribas, Marcelo Romanovitch</au><au>Oliveira Netto, Zair Candido</au><au>Salgueirosa, Fabiano</au><au>Fernandes, Priscila</au><au>Matos, Oslei de</au><au>Bassan, Julio Cesar</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>ASSOCIATION OF ACTN3 R577X AND ACE I/D POLYMORPHISMS IN BRAZILIANS WRESTLERS</atitle><jtitle>Revista brasileira de medicina do esporte</jtitle><addtitle>Rev Bras Med Esporte</addtitle><date>2017-12-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>469</spage><epage>472</epage><pages>469-472</pages><issn>1517-8692</issn><issn>1806-9940</issn><eissn>1806-9940</eissn><abstract>ABSTRACT Introduction: By associating genetics and sport, it is possible to identify subjects with greater capacity to adapt to training, and lower chances of injury. Objective: The investigation evaluated the genotypic and allelic distribution of ACTN3 R577X and ACE I/D polymorphisms in Brazilian high-performance athletes in wrestling and percussion combat sports. Methods: The study included 37 male athletes ranked from first to third place in world scenarios, divided into two groups: wrestling (23 wrestlers, being 11 of Judo, 4 of Greco-Roman style, 8 of Brazilian Jiu Jitsu, with mean age of 27.3 ± 6.9 years) and percussion combat sports (14 athletes with a mean age of 25.7±4.4 years, being 6 of Karate, 3 of Muay Thai, 4 of Taekwondo, 1 Boxing). Genotyping of ACTN3 and ACE I/D polymorphisms was performed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) from the genomic DNA. Genotypic and allelic distributions were compared with control populations and athletes by Chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test; all analyzes considered p ≤ 0.05. Results: The genotypic distributions and allelic frequencies of ACTN3 RR=46%, RX=38% and XX=16%; R=65% and X=35%, and ACE I/D DD=47.7%, ID=34.3% and II=20%; D=62.9% and I=37.1% did not differ from the control population; however, when compared with wrestling athletes a significant difference was observed. Conclusion: These results suggest an association of ACTN3 R577X and ACE I/D genes with Brazilian high-performance wrestling athletes. RESUMEN Introducción: Al asociar genética y deporte, existe la posibilidad de identificar sujetos con mayor capacidad de adaptación a los entrenamientos con menores posibilidades de lesión. Objetivo: La investigación evaluó la distribución genotípica y alélica de los polimorfismos ACTN3 R577X y ACE I/D en luchadores brasileños de alto rendimiento de técnicas de agarre y golpeo. Métodos: Participaron en el estudio 37 atletas del sexo masculino, colocados de primer a tercer lugar en escenarios mundiales, divididos en dos grupos: agarre (23 luchadores, siendo 11 de judo, 4 de lucha grecorromana y 8 de jiu-jitsu; el promedio de edad fue de 27,3 ± 6,9 años) y golpeo (14 atletas con promedio de edad de 25,7 ± 4,4 años, siendo 6 de karate, 3 de muay-thai, 4 de taekwondo y 1 de boxeo). El genotipado de los polimorfismos de ACTN3 y ACE I/D se llevó a cabo por reacción en cadena de la polimerasa (PCR) a partir de ADN genómico. Las distribuciones genotípicas y alélicas fueron comparadas con poblaciones control y atletas por las pruebas del chi-cuadrado y exacta de Fisher; todos los análisis consideraron p ≤ 0,05. Resultados: Las distribuciones de los genotipos y frecuencias alélicas de ACTN3 RR=46%, RX=38% y XX=16%; R=65% y X=35% y ACE I/D DD=47,7%, ID=34,3% e II=20%; D=62,9% e I=37,1% no difirieron de la población control, sin embargo, cuando comparadas con los atletas de lucha, se constató diferencia significativa. Conclusión: Estos resultados sugieren una asociación de los genes ACTN3 R577X y ACE I/D a los luchadores brasileños de alto rendimiento de técnicas de agarre. RESUMO Introdução: Ao associar genética e esporte, existe a possibilidade de identificar sujeitos com maior capacidade de adaptação ao treinamento com menores chances de lesões. Objetivo: A investigação avaliou a distribuição genotípica e alélica dos polimorfismos ACTN3 R577X e ACE I/D em lutadores de domínio e percussão de alto rendimento brasileiros. Métodos: Participaram do estudo 37 atletas do sexo masculino, colocados de primeiro a terceiro lugar nos cenários mundiais, divididos em dois grupos: domínio (23 lutadores sendo 11 de judô, 4 de luta greco-romana, 8 de jiu-jitsu brasileiro; a média de idade foi 27,3 ± 6,9 anos) e percussão (14 atletas com média de idade de 25,7 ± 4,4 anos sendo 6 de caratê, 3 de muay thai, 4 de taekwondo, 1 de boxe). A genotipagem dos polimorfismos do ACTN3 e ACE I/D foi realizada por reação em cadeia da polimerase (PCR) a partir do DNA genômico. As distribuições genotípicas e alélicas foram comparadas com populações controle e de atletas pelos testes do qui-quadrado e exato de Fisher; todas as análises consideraram p ≤ 0,05. Resultados: As distribuições genotípicas e frequências alélicas do ACTN3 RR=46%, RX=38% e XX=16%; R=65% e X=35% e ACE I/D DD=47,7%, ID=34,3% e II=20%; D=62,9% e I=37,1% não diferiram da população controle, porém, quando comparadas com atletas de luta, constatou-se diferença significativa. Conclusão: Esses resultados sugerem uma associação dos genes ACTN3 R577X e ACE I/D aos lutadores de domínio de alto rendimento brasileiros.</abstract><pub>Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina do Exercício e do Esporte</pub><doi>10.1590/1517-869220172306171864</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1517-8692
ispartof Revista brasileira de medicina do esporte, 2017-12, Vol.23 (6), p.469-472
issn 1517-8692
1806-9940
1806-9940
language eng
recordid cdi_scielo_journals_S1517_86922017000600469
source SciELO Brazil
subjects PHYSIOLOGY
SPORT SCIENCES
title ASSOCIATION OF ACTN3 R577X AND ACE I/D POLYMORPHISMS IN BRAZILIANS WRESTLERS
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