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Tracing identities through interconnections: the biological body, intersubjective experiences and narratives of suffering

The 1987 radioactive disaster in Goiânia - a 'critical event' - revealed the formation of new identities in opposition to the notion of radioacidentados (radiation victims), a classification established by the system of nuclear expertise and defined exclusively by the person's absorpt...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Vibrant : virtual Brazilian anthropology 2015-06, Vol.12 (1), p.260-289
Main Author: Silva, Telma Camargo da
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:The 1987 radioactive disaster in Goiânia - a 'critical event' - revealed the formation of new identities in opposition to the notion of radioacidentados (radiation victims), a classification established by the system of nuclear expertise and defined exclusively by the person's absorption of high-level doses of radiation. In the search to give meaning to their illness and suffering, new social subjects have emerged and elaborated new interpretations concerning the materiality of contaminated bodies. In narrating their subjective experiences, they situate their identities as victims in relation to the embodied experience of the contaminated site and the attribution of new meanings to certain objects associated with the disaster itself and nuclear technology in general. The text focuses on this articulation between the biological body, narratives, memory, 'things' and the constitution of social identities. It provides a historical analysis, supported by a multivocal ethnography of the Cesium-137 disaster. O desastre radioativo de Goiânia - um "evento crítico" - expôs a formação de novas identidades sociais que se opuseram à configuração de "radioacidentados", uma classificação estabelecida pelo sistema perito nuclear e definida exclusivamente pelas altas doses de radiação. Na procura pelo sentido da doença e do sofrimento, percebidos como causados pelo desastre, novos sujeitos sociais emergiram e atribuíram novas interpretações à materialidade dos corpos contaminados. Narrando suas experiências subjetivas, eles posicionaram suas identidades de vítimas em relação à experiência corporificada do lugar contaminado e na resignificação de objetos próprios à história do desastre e à tecnologia nuclear. Este trabalho focaliza a articulação entre corpo biológico, narrativas, memória, "coisas" e a constituição de identidades sociais. É uma análise histórica com base em uma etnografia multivocal sobre o desastre com o Césio-137.
ISSN:1809-4341
1809-4341
DOI:10.1590/1809-43412015v12n1p260