Patterns of Affective Polarization toward Parties and Leaders across the Democratic World

Research indicates that affective polarization pervades contemporary democracies worldwide. Although some studies identify party leaders as polarizing agents, affective polarization has been predominantly conceptualized as a product of in-/out-party feelings. This study compares levels of party affe...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	The American political science review 2024-05, Vol.118 (2), p.654-670
Main Authors:	REILJAN, ANDRES, GARZIA, DIEGO, FERREIRA DA SILVA, FREDERICO, TRECHSEL, ALEXANDER H.
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Subjects:	Candidates Comparative analysis Comparative literature Comparative studies Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (CSES) Customization Democracy democratic world Elections Electoral systems Institution building leader affective polarizaion Leaders Negative Attitudes Negative campaigning Partisanship party affective polarization Polarization Political leadership Political parties Politics Segmentation Social Distance Social identity Systems USA Voters
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