Cholesterol and Triglycerides Moderate the Effect of Apolipoprotein E on Memory Functioning in Older Adults

• Published in: The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2007-03, Vol.62 (2), p.P112-P118
• Main Authors: de Frias, Cindy M., Bunce, David, Wahlin, Åke, Adolfsson, Rolf, Sleegers, Kristel, Cruts, Marc, Van Broeckhoven, Christine, Nilsson, Lars-Göran
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adult. Elderly; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging - blood; Aging - genetics; Aging - physiology; Algorithms; Alzheimer's disease; alzheimers disease; APOE genotype; Apolipoproteins E - genetics; Biological and medical sciences; blood pressure; Cardiovascular disease; Cardiovascular Diseases - blood; Cardiovascular Diseases - genetics; Cardiovascular Diseases - physiopathology; Cholesterol; Cholesterol - blood; Cognition & reasoning; Cognition - physiology; cognitive decline; Cohort Studies; declarative memory; Developmental psychology; E epsilon-4 allele; e4 allele; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Genotype; Humans; Lipids; Memory - physiology; Middle Aged; Models, Psychological; population; prospective cohort; Psychology; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry; Psychology. Psychophysiology; Psykologi; SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; serum cholesterol; SOCIAL SCIENCES; Socialvetenskap; Surveys and Questionnaires; Task Performance and Analysis; Triglycerides - blood; vascular risk factors
• ISSN: 1079-5014; 1758-5368; 1758-5368
• DOI: 10.1093/geronb/62.2.P112

We used data from the Betula Study to examine associations between total cholesterol, triglycerides, and apolipoprotein E on 10-year changes in cognitive performance. Tests assessing episodic memory (recall and recognition), semantic memory (knowledge and fluency), and visuospatial ability (block design) were administered to 524 nondemented adults (initial age of 55–80 years); multilevel modeling was applied to the data. Higher triglyceride levels were associated with a decline in verbal knowledge. Lipid levels moderated the influence of apolipoprotein E on episodic memory, such that among ϵ4 allele carriers, decline in recognition was noted for individuals with higher cholesterol levels. Cholesterol and triglyceride levels are pharmacologically modifiable risk factors that account for variation in normal cognitive aging.