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DNA methylation in cord blood in association with prenatal depressive symptoms

Prenatal symptoms of depression (PND) and anxiety affect up to every third pregnancy. Children of mothers with mental health problems are at higher risk of developmental problems, possibly through epigenetic mechanisms together with other factors such as genetic and environmental. We investigated DN...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Clinical epigenetics 2021-04, Vol.13 (1), p.78, Article 78
Main Authors: Kallak, Theodora Kunovac, Bränn, Emma, Fransson, Emma, Johansson, Åsa, Lager, Susanne, Comasco, Erika, Lyle, Robert, Skalkidou, Alkistis
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Prenatal symptoms of depression (PND) and anxiety affect up to every third pregnancy. Children of mothers with mental health problems are at higher risk of developmental problems, possibly through epigenetic mechanisms together with other factors such as genetic and environmental. We investigated DNA methylation in cord blood in relation to PND, taking into consideration a history of depression, co-morbidity with anxiety and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) use, and stratified by sex of the child. Mothers (N = 373) prospectively filled out web-based questionnaires regarding mood symptoms and SSRI use throughout pregnancy. Cord blood was collected at birth and DNA methylation was measured using Illumina MethylationEPIC array at 850 000 CpG sites throughout the genome. Differentially methylated regions were identified using Kruskal-Wallis test, and Benjamini-Hochberg adjusted p-values 
ISSN:1868-7075
1868-7083
1868-7083
1868-7075
DOI:10.1186/s13148-021-01054-0