Technical Details and Results of a Modified End-to-Side Technique of Pancreatojejunostomy: a Personal Series of 100 Patients

• Published in: Journal of gastrointestinal surgery 2017-12, Vol.21 (12), p.2090-2099
• Main Authors: Morelli, Luca, Di Franco, Gregorio, Guadagni, Simone, Palmeri, Matteo, Furbetta, Niccolò, Gianardi, Desirée, Del Chiaro, Marco, Di Candio, Giulio, Mosca, Franco
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anastomotic Leak - epidemiology; Female; Fistula; Gastroenterology; Gastrointestinal surgery; How I do it; Humans; Male; Medicin och hälsovetenskap; Medicine; Medicine & Public Health; Middle Aged; Morbidity; Mortality; Pancreatic Fistula - epidemiology; Pancreatic Neoplasms - surgery; Pancreaticoduodenectomy; Pancreaticoduodenectomy - methods; Pancreaticojejunostomy - methods; Pancreatitis - surgery; Postoperative Complications - epidemiology; Reoperation; Retrospective Studies; Surgery
• ISSN: 1091-255X; 1873-4626; 1873-4626
• DOI: 10.1007/s11605-017-3587-7

Background The treatment of pancreatic stump is a critical step of pancreatoduodenectomy (PD) because leaks from this anastomosis incur major morbidity and mortality. We describe the technical details of a modified end-to-side pancreatojejunostomy (mPJ), and report on the outcome of the first 100 patients. Methods From October 2008 to June 2017, 424 pancreatic resections were performed, of which 203 were PD. The mPJ was introduced in November 2010 and used in 100 consecutive patients, by a single surgeon. Data were retrieved from a prospectively collected Institutional database, and used for the present retrospective evaluation. Post-operative pancreatic fistulas (POPF) were stratified with the Fistula Risk Score (FRS), based on the 2005-International Study Group of Pancreatic Fistula classification (ISGPFc) and on the subsequent 2016-revised version (ISGPSc). Results ISGPFc POPF occurred in 17/100 (17%): grade A in 10/100 (10%), grade B in 6/100 (6%) and grade C in 1/100 (1%). On the ISGPSc, POPF rate averaged 7%: grade B in 6/100 (6%) and grade C in 1/100 (1%). POPF rate associated with high FRS was 18.8%/6.3% (ISGPFc/ISGPSc). With low and intermediate FRS, POPFs were 5.3%/0% (ISGPFc/ISGPSc) and 21.3%/9.8% (ISGPFc/ISGPSc) respectively. Re-operation rate was 3%. In-hospital mortality rate was 2% and specific mortality rate for POPF was 1%. Conclusions The mPJ technique is associated with a POPF rate which was less than expected, especially for "difficult" pancreas with high FRS (soft gland texture and small duct). A larger prospective series is needed in addition to comparative studies with other techniques for robust assessment.