Similarity solutions for non-Newtonian power-law fluid flow

The problem of the boundary layer flow of power law non-Newtonian fluids with a novel boundary condition is studied. The existence and uniqueness of the solutions are examined, which are found to depend on the curvature of the solutions for different values of the power law index n. It is establishe...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Applied mathematics and mechanics 2014-09, Vol.35 (9), p.1155-1166
Main Authors: Wei, D. M., Al-Ashhab, S.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Applications of Mathematics
Classical Mechanics
Fluid- and Aerodynamics
Mathematical Modeling and Industrial Mathematics
Mathematics
Mathematics and Statistics
Partial Differential Equations
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Summary:The problem of the boundary layer flow of power law non-Newtonian fluids with a novel boundary condition is studied. The existence and uniqueness of the solutions are examined, which are found to depend on the curvature of the solutions for different values of the power law index n. It is established with the aid of the Picard-Lindelof theorem that the nonlinear boundary value problem has a unique solution in the global domain for all values of the power law index n but with certain conditions on the curva- ture of the solutions. This is done after a suitable transformation of the dependent and independent variables. For 0 〈 n ≤ 1, the solution has a positive curvature, while for n 〉 1, the solution has a negative or zero curvature on some part of the global domain. Some solutions are presented graphically to illustrate the results and the behaviors of the solutions.
ISSN:0253-4827
1573-2754
DOI:10.1007/s10483-014-1854-6