Math4Speed - a freely available measure of arithmetic fluency

We introduce the Math4Speed (M4S), a paper-and-pencil measure incorporating the four arithmetic operations with items of varying complexity. M4S consists of 50 addition, 50 subtraction, 50 multiplication, and 50 division problems, limited to 2 min per operation. The psychometric evaluation was condu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hannah D Loenneker, Krzysztof Cipora, Christina Artemenko, Mojtaba Soltanlou, Elien Bellon, Bert De Smedt, Javier García-Orza, Vaitsa Giantouli, Ismael Gutiérrez-Cordero, Katarzyna Lipowska, Jean-Philippe van Dijck, Xinru Yao, Hans-Christoph Nuerk, Julia F Huber
Format: Default Article
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2134/26968894.v1
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