Restoration of human tooth enamel

Human tooth enamel, consisting of hydroxyapatite nanocrystals (∼85–88 vol%), proteins (∼2‐3 vol%), and requisite water (∼10–12 vol%), is 1–3 mm thick at the outer layer of the tooth. It possesses remarkable properties such as high stiffness, hardness, strength, and viscoelasticity. However, when too...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Hanlin Liu, Bo Li, Mingrui Gao, Yangbei Li, Xiuyi Yang, Fengshi Li, Zhi Cai, Yi Liu, Hewei Zhao, Lin Guo
Format:	Default Article
Published:	2025
Subjects:	Biomimetic restoration Enamel restorative material Hierarchical structure Mechanical property Tooth enamel
Online Access:	https://hdl.handle.net/2134/30657188.v1
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