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An optical investigation of DISI engine combustion, fuel spray and emissions at cold-start temperatures

Particulate number (PN) standards in current and future emissions legislation pose a challenge for designers and calibrators during the warm-up phases of cold direct injection spark ignition (DISI) engines. To achieve catalyst light-off conditions in the shortest time, engine strategies are often em...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Petros Efthymiou
Format: Default Thesis
Published: 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2134/19486
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