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Deposition and application of electroless Ni–W–P under bump metallisation for high temperature lead-free solder interconnects
A reliable and robust diffusion barrier, commonly known as under bump metallisation (UBM), is indispensable in solder interconnects in order to retard the interfacial reaction rate, hence the growth of intermetallic compounds (IMCs). However, electroless Ni-P coatings are not adequate to inhibit int...
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Format: | Default Thesis |
Published: |
2016
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Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/2134/23260 |
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